Powell earlier this week had said he would take a shot at the record during the Athens super grand prix at the stadium which hosted Summer Olympics last year and where American Maurice Greene also set a new 100 metres mark in 1999.

“This goes to show that the no one knows how fast a man can run,” a smiling Powell told reporters. “I am just happy to have set the record on a track where Maurice Greene also broke the world record.

“I knew I could break the world record and I am very happy that I succeeded.”

Asked whether he could run even faster, Powell smiled.

“If you ask what I can do more this year, you will have to wait until the end of this year’s season to see,” he said.

American Greene’s mark of 9.79 seconds survived for three years until Montgomery beat it at the grand prix final in the French capital.

“I congratulate him on the record but I was shocked he broke it so early in the season,” Montgomery told his agent Charles Wells on Tuesday.

In front of a sparse crowd in the Greek capital on Tuesday, Powell showed he was in fine form during his semifinal when he clocked 9.98 seconds despite easing up in the last few metres.

In the final, he got off to a good start and powered past his opponents to finish three metres ahead of Aziz Zakari from Ghana, who was second in 9.99 seconds and Jamaican Michael Frater, who was third. The wind speed of plus 1.6 metres per second was within the legal limit.

Tuesday’s record made up in part for Powell’s disappointment at finishing fifth in a 100-metre final he was favoured to win at last year’s Olympics.

He had already set the fastest two times over the distance this year at 9.84 and 9.85 seconds.

The small crowd of a few thousand in the vast stadium almost saw a second world record being broken but Qatar’s Saif Shaheen, formerly known as Stephen Cherono when he ran for his native Kenya, narrowly missed out in the 3000 metres steeplechase.

Shaheen came close to breaking his own mark with a formidable performance, clocking the season’s best time of 7:57.28, less than four seconds off his own record.

He took a commanding lead early in the race and 500 metres from the finish line looked set to break the record.

Olympic champion Stefan Holm of Sweden managed only second in the men’s high jump event with 2.32 metres behind Czech Jaroslav Baba, who equalled Holm’s jump but had a better record of successful tries.

Jamaican Sherone Simpson edged past Ukraine’s former world champion Zhanna Block to win the women’s 100 metres in 11.15 seconds.

Bulgarian Ivet Lalova, who shares the season’s second best time with Simpson, injured her knee during her warm-up and was taken to hospital for further test, organisers said.

Australian Jana Pittman was in a class of her own, running the 400 metres hurdles in 53.44 seconds, the best time in the world this season.

Leading results:

MEN’S:

100 metres: 1. Asafa Powell (Jamaica) 9.77 seconds (world record); 2. Aziz Zakari (Ghana) 9.99; 3. Michael Frater (Jamaica) 10.03.

800 metres: 1. Mbulaeni Mulaudzi (South Africa) one minute 44.12 seconds; 2. Wilfred Bungei (Kenya) 1:44.29; 3. Youssef Saad Kamel (Bahrain) 1:44.54.

1500 metres: 1. Ivan Heshko (Ukraine) three minutes 33.29 seconds; 2. Daham Najim Bashir (Qatar) 3:33.62; 3. Rui Silva (Portugal) 3:33.87.

110 metres hurdles: 1. Arend Watkins (United States) 13.23 seconds; 2. Sergiy Demidyuk (Ukraine) 13.38; 3. Duane Ross (United States) 13.43.

400 metres hurdles: 1. Louis Van Zyl (South Africa) 48.16 seconds; 2. Periklis Iakovakis (Greece) 48.24; 3. Naman Keita (France) 48.32.

3000 metres steeplechase: 1. Saif Saaeed Shaheen (Qatar) seven minutes 57.28 seconds; 2. Wilson Boit Kipketer (Kenya) 8:09.32; 3. Kipkurui Misoi (Kenya) 8:13.48.

4x100 metres relay: 1. Africa 39.17 seconds; 2. Greece 39.53; 3. International Stars 39.63.

High jump: 1. Jaroslav Baba (Czech Republic) 2.32 metres; 2. Stefan Holm (Sweden) 2.32; 3. Yaroslav Rybakov (Russia) 2.30.

Pole vault: 1. Lars Boergeling (Germany) 5.77 metres; 2. Tim Lobinger (Germany) 5.77; 3 equal. Konstadinos Filippidis (Greece) 5.72, Rens Blom (Netherlands) 5.72.

Triple jump: 1. Marian Oprea (Romania) 17.52 metres; 2. Konstadinos Zalaggitis (Greece) 17.17; 3. Yoandri Betanzos (Cuba) 17.13.

WOMEN’S:

100 metres: 1. Sherone Simpson (Jamaica) 11.15 seconds; 2. Zhanna Block (Ukraine) 11.19; 3. Yeoryia Kokloni (Greece) 11.33.

800 metres: 1. Hasna Benhassi (Morocco) one minute 59.60 seconds; 2. Maria Papadopoulou (Greece) 1:59.79; 3. Laetitia Valdonado (France) 1:59.96.

1500 metres: 1. Maryam Yusuf Jamal (Bahrain) three minutes 59.13 seconds; 2. Bouchra Ghezielle (Morocco) 4:01.90; 3. Alesya Turova (Belarus) 4:02.21.

400 metres hurdles: 1. Jana Pittman (Australia) 53.44 seconds; 2. Anna Jesien (Poland) 54.27; 3. Surita Febbraio (South Africa) 54.66.

3000 metres steeplechase: 1. Dorcus Inzikuru (Uganda) nine minutes 15.04 seconds; 2. Wioletta Janowska (Poland) 9:25.09; 3. Salome Chepchumba (Kenya) 9:31.44.

Triple jump: 1. Baya Rahouli (Algeria) 14.72 metres; 2. Hrysopiyi Devetzi (Greece) 14.53; 3. Yamile Aldama (Sudan) 14.43.

Discus throw: 1. Franka Dietzsch (Germany) 64.92 metres; 2. Vera Cechlova (Czech Republic) 63.11; 3. Natalya Sadova (Russia) 62.69.

Javelin throw: 1. Steffi Nerius (Germany) 65.08 metres; 2. Osleidys Menendez (Cuba) 65.01; 3. Sonia Bisset (Cuba) 63.27.—Reuters