COUNTRIES where democracy works are politically, economically and socially stable. There are many causes responsible for its failure in Pakistan such as bad governance, illiteracy, and lack of democratic norms.

Illiteracy is one of the major barriers to democracy. According to 1998 data, our literacy rate was 43.92pc. A majority of people are illiterate and do not know the importance of vote. Owing to this masses elect repeatedly dubious politicians.

Similarly, there is lack of honest leadership. Politicians always prefer personal interests instead of national interest. There should be equality, justice and rule of law across the country, while there must be accountability across the board.

When our nation will be literate and there will be social freedom only then will a genuine and competent leadership emerge from society.

Razaullah Khan

Lakki Marwat

Published in Dawn, May 14th, 2017