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DAWN - the Internet Edition


December 21, 2008 Sunday Zilhaj 22, 1429



Features


‘The pitfalls of gender assumptions’
The unbearable heaviness of size ten



‘The pitfalls of gender assumptions’


By Hajrah Mumtaz

sWhat a very schizophrenic nation Pakistan is.

Consider: we’re one of the very few countries in the world to ever have elected a woman as the head of government – and that too, not in the brave new world of the new millennium but back in the medieval 80s. Yet it took us nearly another two decades to come up with legal provisions to mitigate some of the gross injustices meted out under the infamous Hudood Ordinance and protect women from more obvious attempts to victimise them through their sexuality.

We’ve got a woman as the governor of the State Bank, but girls’ schools are prime targets for blood-crazed bombers and a huge number of women have no access to any independent source of income other than that generated by beggary, domestic semi-slavery or, once again, their sexuality.

And now it turns out that in 2003 the illustrious Council of Islamic Ideology dealt the women of the country with yet another slap in the face: it described the term “gender equality”, used in the 2000 National Commission for the Status on Women Ordinance, as “vague and un-Islamic.” The CII then said that the commission’s repeated use of the term as an ultimate goal was “impractical thinking”, since “distinct differences” in anatomy and physical and mental capabilities made it an “absurd” and “un-Islamic” goal.

Well, that leaves me absolutely speechless. All one can do is laugh, first at the level of competence and displayed by the so-called ‘scholars’ then appointed to explain to hapless Pakistanis the meaning of their religion, and then at hapless Pakistanis themselves, entirely at the mercy of the diseased imaginings and twisted minds of these same scholars.

No wonder we have the contradiction of reality between Benazir Bhutto and Shamshad Akhtar – or Asma Jehangir, or Fehmida Mirza, or Bilquis Edhi, or Maliha Lodhi – and Mukhtaran Mai, Dr Shazia Khalid and the thousands upon thousands of other women whose tales of victimisation go unnoticed to the extent that we never even get to know their names. Because, in its call for the removal of the goal of gender equality, what the CII was attempting to do in 2003 was to have women legally defined as second-class citizens; to remove women’s rights from the ambit of human rights and refer them as being just a short step above animal rights, perhaps. And I suppose that’s their job: to ram ideology – which can never be positive since it is predicated on the stripping away of people’s ability to think – down our throats.

To these smug bugs, I would like to point out that there is a difference between ‘sex’ (oops, is that a dirty word for them?) and ‘gender’: the former refers to physical and biological differences while the latter refers to the socially-constructed roles assigned to men and women by society, which dictate their rights and responsibilities.

This naked attempt to subjugate women, apparently to ‘bring them under control’, would make sense if women were out of control in the first place. But as every high-school kid across the world knows, Pakistan’s women are already so much under the thumb of uninformed guardians of a feudal, patriarchal society that any further pressure is entirely unnecessary. As was pointed out by this newspaper on Thursday, the ordinance that has earned the ire of the smug bugs “is hardly a clarion call for women to storm the ramparts and tear down the edifice of society. Article 7, which contains the offending term ‘gender equality’ calls […] to examine the policies and programmes of the government and to develop and maintain interaction […] to promote and achieve gender equality. Scarcely the stuff that should keep conservatives awake at night sweating about their slipping power.” That is exactly the point: the state and status of women in Pakistan is already so low that even having a prime minister on your side – in terms of biology – makes little difference. Leaving law and the formal codification of women-specific rights aside, the fact is that everywhere one turns in Pakistan, one sees women relegated to second-class status. The greatest measure of this is the media – television, film, etc – where women are consistently portrayed as dutiful domestics, be they mothers, daughters, wives or sisters. Think of the countless sit-coms, for example, where jokes are routinely based on women’s need to resort to subterfuge in order to get their own way – as though their will is something inexplicable and meriting no serious consideration. And, significantly, the joke usually lies in their failure to get it. Much has already been written of the gendering of women through the advertisement market, so we won’t go into that. But consider how men are portrayed: even when they deign to make a cup of tea for their partners, they must be rewarded with a grateful smile since they are clearly being extra nice. All through our media and literature, women keep house and cook and perform duties as a matter of course; men, if and when they are doing the same things, are portrayed as extra-sensitive. As for the ‘scholars’ who were part of the Council of Islamic Ideology in 2003. . . I’d simply like to point out that it’s going to be very hard to convince women of the wonderfully equal opportunities granted to them by Islam when a body of scholars representing the religion has flatly and in all seriousness declared gender equality is a ludicrous and unattainable concept!

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The unbearable heaviness of size ten


ISLOOITES have reason to feel cheated.

Even as President George Bush paid farewell calls to Baghdad and Kabul — the two major terror war capitals — last week to paint his legacy as a success, there appears to be no such plan for an Islamabad rendezvous, which remained just as significant in his scheme of things post-Nine Eleven.

The joke around town is that his shying away from Islamabad may have to do with the fear of Size-10, after one Muntazir al-Zaidi seems to have won legion of fans overnight with his Fable of the Flying Footwear.

On a gloomy Thursday, the federal capital made its own contribution to the increasingly legendary status assumed by a pair of shoes when civil society activists converged to rally around the Iraqi, who made the footwear talk but is now awaiting freedom to walk.

Like elsewhere, Islamabad was not immune from the buzz created by Zaidi, who literally gave the boot to Bush in the most fortified Green Zone on the planet.

Until now, most of us interpreted anything related to boot, stomping or traipsing, to an approaching military intervention. We now have a more candid view, which despite the physical distance from Baghdad to Islamabad may put the fear of God in the hearts of those who rule the Pakistani ‘Capitol Hill’.

For starters, Islamabad, which is quintessentially, the city of news conferences in Pakistan, may now offer the inveterate statement-maker stage fright like never before.

Hacks are playfully wondering if future prime ministerial and presidential pressers won’t see hacks being asked to remove potential ‘projectiles’ (read shoes) before they make a pitch for sound bytes.

In a sign of the times, the host of a meeting of Latin American leaders in Brazil last week, President Luiz Inacio da Silva, began a news conference with a somewhat obvious request to journalists: “Please, nobody take their shoes off.”

Is it fear of the Bush Administration or plain naïveté that Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani was clueless on how to respond to the shoe missive in Baghdad after an inquiry was made at the National Assembly by a member of parliament the other day?

When PML-Q lawmaker Sheikh Waqas Akram persisted with the query on Islamabad’s position on the issue, citing reports of torture inflicted on Baghdad’s “shoe-bomber” with a difference, Mr Gilani huddled into a mid-conference with Federal Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination Raza Rabbani and Information Minister Sherry Rehman.

They decided that discretion (read silence) was, indeed, the better part of valour.

However, in stand-alone comments, Ms Rehman did express sadness over the alleged torture but declined comment on the shoe-throwing prowess or what it symbolized.

Understandably, the US embassy in Islamabad is coy about any referrals to the Baghdad buzz. A news report quoted one of its senior diplomats as saying that she did not watch TV and had no knowledge of the incident!

Perhaps, that is one way of stonewalling further embarrassment.

President Bush, one must concede, distinguished himself by not only successfully, ducking the Size-10 projectiles but also retaining his calm before saying with a deadpan expression: “I don’t know what he (Zaidi) was thinking…”

This may well have been the ultimatum Bushism in the twilight of his presidency, but in the aftermath of what has become the most celebrated footwear this century, a mail of mirth was making the rounds in Islamabad before rivals emerged in different parts of the Middle East and even Turkey to claim their piece of ‘sole’ history.

Captioned Breaking News: The Shoes Have Been Traced, the local mail suggested:

“The pair of shoes, which was thrown at Mr Bush in Iraq has links to Pakistan, said a statement from Pentagon. They have the following proofs:

(1) The journalist had visited Pakistan earlier this year. There, he was inspired by the shoe throwing at (former Sindh chief minister) Arbab Ghulam Rahim and (former federal minister for parliamentary affairs) Sher Afgan Niazi.

(2) He received his training of throwing shoes by a Pakistan-based jihadi organization.

(3) The DNA sample of leather has revealed that the animal whose skin was used for manufacturing the shoe had traces of grass which is grown in North of Pakistan and this skin was collected by a jihadi organization on Eidul Azha this month.

Hearing this, President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani have decided to launch a country wide crackdown against all the cobblers in Pakistan.”

Islamabad has endured so much strife in the last couple of years that such a text message could only provide cathartic relief.

In fact, the parting shot for Bush in Iraq was sneered at with little restrain — hardly surprising given the deeply unpopular and forced engagement of Islamabad in the US war-on-terror.

Not since former Assistant Advocate-General of Peshawar High Court Khurshid Ahmed took the federal capital by storm last year by spraying a can of black paint on the face of Ahmed Raza Kasuri, the federation’s counsel in General Pervez Musharraf’s dual office case, for passing derogatory comments on the lawyers movement, has it seen the kind of stuff that usually makes All in a Day’s Work column of the Reader’s Digest.

The writer is News Editor at Dawn News. He may be contacted at

kaamyabi@gmail.com

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