November 07, 2008	Friday	Ziqa'ad 8, 1429

WASHINGTON, Nov 6: Barack Obama made history by becoming the first African-American US president-elect, but security agents now face major challenges in protecting him, experts say, as his race may make him more of a target than his predecessors.

The 47-year-old Illinois senator who swept to victory on Tuesday has been under protection of the US Secret Service since May 2007, 18 months before the election, the earliest-ever security detail for a presidential candidate.

It is an issue few people want to address directly, but as the nation’s first black commander-in-chief Obama will likely face an unprecedented number of threats on his life — including one just last week when two white supremacists, Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were arrested in Tennessee for plotting to kill Obama.

He and his family — as well as vice president-elect Joe Biden and family — are under 24-hour guard by squads of elite, heavily armed agents of the Secret Service, the branch of the Department of Homeland Security tasked with protecting presidents and presidential candidates.

Hillary Clinton, Obama’s rival in the battle for the Democratic party nomination, has been under Secret Service protection for years due to her status as former first lady.

In an indication of the ramped-up security around the election, Obama’s lectern where he gave his victory speech was shielded by bullet-proof plexiglass.

“Changes in presidential administrations necessitate a lot of operational planning and implementation in terms of our protective mission,” Secret Service spokesman Ed Donovan said, declining to provide specifics on the new security regime or say whether it would be intensified for Obama.

“We make adjustments, obviously. But at this point... we have planned for every contingency.” Yet the president-elect’s skin colour has only added to concerns in the country, where there are more than 200 million legally owned firearms and about 30,000 gun deaths per year, and where four sitting presidents have been murdered and two more wounded in assassination attempts.

“It’s going to be a unique and challenging environment” for Obama’s security detail, said Fred Burton, who is vice president of counter-terrorism at geo-political intelligence analysis firm Stratfor.

“The protective security threat and the challenges surrounding the protection for him is extremely difficult. It’s going to take a lot of resources and a tremendous amount of protective and tactical analysis to stay ahead of the bad guys,” said Burton, a former Secret Service agent who is publishing a Stratfor report today on the issue.

While Obama spends the next months plotting his political course and assembling an administration team, extremists — particularly from the US white hate movements — may be plotting to kill him, especially in the chaotic months before he enters the Washington security bubble.

Burton believes protective intelligence agencies have infiltrated white hate groups, whose sympathizers are blamed for the assassinations of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr, Malcom X and Medgar Evers, as a means of thwarting attempts on the lives of protectees.—AFP