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DAWN - the Internet Edition


October 21, 2008 Tuesday Shawwal 21, 1429


Editorial


Protecting civilians
Cut in wheat target
Fahd plan in the air
Morons at Shandur and assorted idiots
Lucrative deals
OTHER VOICES - Sri Lankan Press



Protecting civilians


CONSIDERING the deep roots that the Taliban have struck in the tribal and some settled areas of the north, it is clear that there is a need to retain the military option when it comes to eliminating the insurgents’ positions. However, the validity of strikes such as those witnessed in Barthana village, Swat, on Sunday must be questioned. Apparently more than 20 innocent civilians were killed in the Swat attack alongside 25 — as officially reported — militants, while several houses were damaged. Such assaults come across more as a measure of the level of frustration in the military than an expression of the government’s commitment to wiping out the Taliban in the country’s militancy-infested areas. The probability of civilian casualties in any attack, howsoever meticulously planned, will always be there, especially with militants using civilians as human shields to defend their positions. Nevertheless it is essential to the success of the war against militancy to keep collateral damage to the minimum by refraining from indiscriminate strikes that could kill men, women and children and destroy hearths and homes.

Obviously, the war against militancy is not only about repelling an implacable foe. Part of it is also a battle for hearts and minds that must be won over to make any military strategy effective. That, unfortunately, does not seem to be happening in Swat. Caught in the crossfire, non-combatants are being displaced as they lose their homes or flee to safer areas while the military and the Taliban fight it out. This suits the Taliban whose base becomes stronger as the level of public anger against the armed forces for killing civilians, however unintentional, grows. Conversely, for the military such a situation implies that it cannot count on the support of the locals, something it badly needs to build up public opinion against the Taliban. The promising signs of tribal lashkars — empowered and encouraged by the provincial and federal governments — challenging the Taliban in some parts of Fata may dissipate if a flawed strategy is in operation.

It is important then for the military to act on sound intelligence and with caution when it attacks Taliban hideouts, especially in the settled areas where the population density is greater than in the tribal regions. It must dispel any doubts regarding its counter-insurgency tactics and show itself to be a pro-people force that is ready to target the militants but only when it has ensured the citizens’ safety in any planned operation. The fact that the military is, at least theoretically, acting under a political dispensation that has the people’s mandate should go in its favour and the opportunity to gain the people’s goodwill must not be lost. Failure at this point will only strengthen the militants’ hand.

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Cut in wheat target


AS the government takes a number of crucial measures to encourage wheat cultivation — the 52 per cent increase in minimum indicative procurement price being the most important — concerns relating to water scarcity and unavailability of quality seed stocks have reportedly forced officials to cut the next crop’s production target of 25 million tons by half a million tons and possibly even 600,000 tons. Even this estimate may be on the low side. Some farmers insist that actual production could fall short of the target by at least one million tons of grain just on account of the acute water shortage for the upcoming rabi season. Then there is the paucity of quality seeds. Yet it is still possible for the government to help growers increase their output by ensuring the availability of fertilisers such as DAP and urea during the sowing season at controlled rates. Also, the government will have to ensure that growers get a predictable supply of power so they can run their tube wells to water their crops. These two measures can to a large extent make up for the loss in production being feared by the country’s agriculture and food authorities.

That said, even an output of 24 million tons will be no small achievement after two years of food shortages that saw people across the country queue up for hours for a kilogram or two of flour last winter and the price of a roti shooting up to Rs9 in parts of the NWFP recently. The persisting wheat and flour shortage in most parts of the country except Punjab, and that despite the import of sufficient grain to meet domestic requirements, goes to prove that the government has miserably failed to check hoarding and smuggling by profiteers who thrive on public misery, as highlighted by the Senate committee on interior affairs. The problem of hoarding and smuggling is not going to go away on its own without the government regulating grain movement in the private sector from the farm to the miller and also the onward supply of flour to the consumer. That can best be done by enacting a warehousing law that binds wheat traders to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan and report each purchase and sale to the regulator on a daily basis. Unless that is done chances are that the hoarders will continue to manipulate the market while the poor consumers suffer despite a bumper crop next year.

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Fahd plan in the air


ISRAEL giving ‘serious consideration’ to a peace move is nothing new, for limitless peace plans have foundered on the rock of Israeli obduracy. On Sunday, Israel Defence Minister Ehud Barak said he had discussed with prime minister-designate Tzipi Livni a Saudi peace plan that visualised the Arab world’s recognition of the Zionist entity if it withdrew from the territories it occupied in 1967. The peace plan was proposed by the late Saudi King Fahd bin Abdel Aziz in 2002. Israel considered the plan for a while and then rejected it. Last year, the Arab League endorsed it, reviving hopes that Israel would this time react positively. Given Israel’s track record it would be futile to expect that the Fahd plan will suffer any better fate. Among the peace plans Israel has sabotaged, the Oslo accords stand out. With President Clinton watching, Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin signed the Declaration of Principles with great fanfare at the White House in September 1993. It visualised an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank and Gaza, with a final settlement being in place by April 1999. However, Rabin was murdered, and subsequent Israeli leaders — Benjamin Netanyahu, Ehud Barak and Ariel Sharon — wrecked the plan. Sharon, in fact, ordered the reoccupation of those Palestinians areas which Israel had vacated.

Two more peace plans were launched by America. In April 2003, President George Bush unveiled a road map that visualised an independent Palestinian state by 2005. Nothing came of it. Then last year, Israel, America and the Palestinian Authority signed what came to be known as the Annapolis document, which declared that a sovereign Palestinian state would emerge by the end of 2008. Within a week of the signing, Israeli Prime Minister Olmert said he was not bound by the Annapolis timetable. Currently, too, the Turkish-brokered peace talks between Syria and Israel have made no headway, while the peace process with the Palestinian Authority remains frozen. Land-hungry Israel has no intention of quitting the occupied territories because militarily it is invincible and it enjoys America’s unqualified support. The ‘serious consideration’ it is now giving to the Fahd plan will remain just that.

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Morons at Shandur and assorted idiots


By Salman Rashid

KNOWING full well the kinds of things that send me through the roof, a friend gave me a video tape. He said it was the best travel documentary he had ever seen on TV and wanted me to also benefit from it.

Unfortunately, said he, it was some ways through before he could begin to tape it. From the smile he couldn’t suppress, I knew something was not right.

Nevertheless, I stuck it in the old VCR and saw these two fat morons at Shandur. With nothing to say about Shandur they were expending using words, words, words to say it. Their inane tripe about the cool wind and the clear rills interspersed with buffoonery went on and on. I could watch only three minutes of this twaddle before hitting the roof. My friend had an almighty laugh when I called him cussing.

The two fat idiots, the best this private TV channel could do, are not alone in this heavily populated League of Morons that pretends to be presenters. Nor too are private TV channels (that should never have been permitted) the only ones guilty of spreading buffoonery. PTV does hardly any better. I have the honour of watching a young good-looking man on a jaunt around Mardan and taking us, his viewers, up the little hill of Takht Bahi with its Buddhist monastery.

The last thing I heard this man say was, ‘Right, let’s see what the chowkidar has to tell us of the history of this wonderful place!’ So now we are in such intellectual straits that our history teachers are those who never made it to high school. And then there is my good friend who I won’t name for fear of offending him who did a travel show through Pakistan. The highlight of this show were the bimbos who took turns travelling with him.

Two gems from this show: passing a hill, he flips a hand to it and nonchalantly tells us, ‘I hear there is a fort up there.’ End of story. And then again at a Chaukundi style tomb in Sindh he says to his companion, ‘Bimbo, do you know anything about this tomb?’ Bimbo, obviously blissfully oblivious or she would not be a bimbo, says, ‘No, I don’t.’ Says my friend, the presenter of the show, ‘What a coincidence, neither do I!’ And they move on to the next site.

The trouble with these people is that they have never read anything in their lives. They are ignorant a thousand times over. The morons on Shandur, the idiot at Takht Bahi and my friend with the bimbo have never ever read a worthwhile thing since the primer in the first grade at school. And because we as a nation suffer from that disease that prevents us from conceding we are out of our depth doing this or that, these people get on TV to present drivel to viewers who know no better.

In 1994, I was asked to do a travel show for PTV by none other than the deputy managing director himself. But the Lahore general manager had other ideas. Terrified of the DMD and unable to say no to him but to ensure that the show never happened, GM assigned me to a ‘producer’ who shared my last name. We got off with a bang.

The man was horrified that I harboured notions about a 25-minute documentary. No, no, a documentary can never be longer than five minutes, he tried to show me the light. My silly head was full of ideas because I had only shortly before seen and much enjoyed a four-part, 50-minute each, BBC documentary titled Ancient Lives. This fabulous show was about lives in ancient Egypt pieced together from various artefacts, even graffiti at a spot where a waterfall once flowed and where Egyptians picnicked. And 30 years before, as children we had been held in thrall by Jacob Bronowski and his Ascent of Man. I thought I knew what documentaries were.

But my namesake producer was actually dismayed and even revolted by the idea of a documentary any longer than five minutes. We had been discussing a programme on Deosai Plateau and he kept asking again and again what I expected to show the audience for 25 minutes. He thought a documentary was only a few shots of the running water, the flowers and maybe the hills (a la Morons on Shandur) and you were done. To enlighten me on what a documentary was all about he said, ‘Phul da laang shaat, phul da BCU; paani da laang shaat, paani da BCU. Dakoo-mentry khatm!’

What else, he demanded to know, could I have to show after this. The meeting was not without its educational aspect, however: I learned that a BCU was Big Close-Up and that in all camera work you had a long shot and then zoomed in for the BCU. It was beyond this producer’s comprehension that you could actually tell stories about places and not just show a few long and short shots. I feebly tried to tell him about Ancient Lives and even though I am not half as funny as Michael Palin I tried to hide behind his Pole to Pole as well. Producer Rashid did not know of them and he did not care. Thereafter we talked of the weather and I took my leave.

My generation was fortunate to have been captive to PTV and PTV alone. We did not only benefit from Bronowski, in the late ’60s we had the everlasting pleasure of watching a show titled Sailani ke saath. Produced and presented by that one and only paragon of documentary-making in Pakistan, the doyen Obaidullah Baig, this was a weekly show that kept me glued to the box for the half hour it ran. OB to us who are his friends knew everything, so it seemed, there was to know about the country, its history, culture, wildlife and flora.

Whether he took us to Sri Mata Hinglaj or to Lahut Valley in Balochistan, to Rannikot in Sindh or Derawar in Cholistan or to some wild and desolate valley of Dir or up in the Kohistan region, OB had a yarn to spin. And what flair and elegance he spun it with. His clear baritone voice, the square, handsome and bespectacled face topped with a full head of neatly parted dark hair of a much younger OB and the grey safari suit (we only had black and white then) are etched on my mind. And so are his tales that were told in chaste Urdu. Yes, chaste in block capitals. Not the bastardised rubbish that presenters today speak.

But be assured that you who have been denied OB will never know what you missed. You who do not know the difference between good and rotten will continue to be fed the tripe trotted out by Morons at Shandur and bimbos and assorted idiots. Happy viewing.

The writer is the author of several travel books.

odysseus@link.net.pk

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Lucrative deals


By Tim Webb

Last week, in more serene surroundings at the Sheraton Park Lane opposite Buckingham Palace in London, Hussain al-Shahristani, Iraq’s oil minister, met executives from Shell, BP, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Total and dozens of other foreign oil companies.

On the table were eight contracts to develop Iraq’s eight largest oil fields, which Baghdad hopes will almost double the country’s production to 4.5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd).

Last month, Shell agreed to invest up to $4bn to form a joint venture to produce gas in the south. It has also become the first oil major to open a permanent office in Baghdad, though most foreign oil executives remain reluctant to visit the capital because of safety fears, despite pressure from the Iraqi oil ministry to attend meetings there. Five years after the US-led invasion of the country, the long-awaited — and controversial — foreign-led development of Iraq’s vast oil resources looks set to begin in earnest.

But as security improves and Baghdad starts to draw up contracts, many questions remain. Addax Petroleum, a Swiss oil company, is already operating in Iraq. There has been no production at the field since July because the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), which governs the semi-autonomous region, has not extended the company’s licence.

No pipeline runs from the field, so trucks have to carry the oil, selling it to the local market, usually at a discount to going rates. Addax says that only a maximum of 60,000 bpd can be moved this way. Herish Muharam Muhamad, chairman of the regional board of investment, was adamant that the KRG should have control over the region’s oil. ‘When we talk about oil and natural resources, we are talking about our constitutional rights,’ he said.

The oil majors are also anxiously watching the tortuous negotiations, which continued last week. The eight contracts outlined in London on Monday last offer attractive terms, but the worry is that the new oil legislation — whenever it is passed — could change the terms retrospectively.

Despite the problems, Iraq remains hugely attractive. It holds an estimated 112 billion barrels of reserves, the second largest in the world. Much of the country remains unexplored and production costs are among the lowest in the world. With resource nationalism limiting the opportunities for oil majors to boost their production, Iraq is a valuable prize.

But foreign oil companies have to tread warily in a country often suspicious of their motives. Baghdad has refused to offer production-sharing agreements — preferred by companies as they allow them to book a share of a country’s reserves — because Iraq wants to retain sovereignty over its oil.

— The Guardian, London

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OTHER VOICES - Sri Lankan Press


IDPs are Sri Lanka’s responsibility

The Island

Sri Lanka is perhaps the only country in the whole world that feeds and provides medical and surgical care to the very terrorist outfit that it is battling. A Unicef chief (James P. Grant) once described Sri Lanka’s conflict as a civilised one in that the LTTE’s wounded cadres were treated in state-run hospitals. Successive governments have been sending stocks of food and medicine to the LTTE-controlled areas knowing fully well that the LTTE siphons off most of them for military purposes. President Mahinda Rajapaksa recently said he was aware that about 70 per cent of the supplies sent to the Vanni went to the wrong hands. During the military operations in the East, an LTTE bunker fortified with a large number of bags of rice was found…!

The best way to hold those evil elements at bay is to mobilise the public and mass organisations in this country to look after the Vanni civilians…. Let those unfortunate men, women and children displaced due to war on terror be Sri Lanka’s burden and not India’s so that Chief Minister Karunanidhi et al would be able to concentrate on the suffering of the poor and the marginalised in their own land.... The Global Health Index survey has revealed that more than three quarters of India’s population live on only 30 pence a day and the rise in global food prices has aggravated the situation with ‘lower’ castes and ethnic minorities being discriminated against and pushed deeper into poverty and starvation. Charity, Chief Minister Karunanidhi should be kindly told, begins at home!

Terrorism thrives on well orchestrated false propaganda, if not diabolical lies.... Hence, the government ought to give serious thought to nailing such canards by inviting a group of Indian lawmakers, opinion leaders and media persons to visit the Vanni and the welfare centres for the displaced so that they could see for themselves what the situation is really like. Similarly, the government should request its Indian counterpart … to secure the release of civilians under Prabhakaran’s jackboot.

Prabhakaran now has a choice. He can either face a bullet and bite the dust or bite the bullet and lay down arms without causing any more bloodletting. Will his mentors, both here and abroad, kindly urge him to opt for the latter? This country has suffered enough because of his fascist fanaticism and Pol Potish lust for blood. He must be stopped! — (Oct 20)

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