HOUSTON, Sept 18: The men gather early on street corners here in storm-battered Houston, ready for the jobs they know will come their way, sweeping up broken glass and clearing downed trees and debris from city streets.

They speak mostly Spanish, while looking warily at strangers. And these undocumented, also called illegal, immigrants worry that instead of a job and a day’s wages, they might find themselves arrested and deported.

Indeed, in the aftermath of Hurricane Ike, which left a trail of destruction across southeast Texas, America’s ongoing debate over US immigration policy is again aflame.

On the one hand, the undocumented in the United States an estimated 12 million mostly Hispanic individuals are seen by some as a needed labour source, particularly after disasters like Ike turn communities to ruin. But many see the group as a drag on government resources who take jobs from Americans and deserve no assistance.

“They don’t have resources and they don’t have legal status, and we are concerned that they might not ... have water or electricity,” said Fernando Garcia, the director of the Border Network for Human Rights, a non-profit advocacy group. “People are afraid to reach out for help as they don’t know if immigration (police) will detain them or not,” he said.

There are more than one million undocumented workers in Texas, with many living in Houston and surrounding areas hit by the hurricane, according to the Border Network.

With drivers’ licenses and Social Security numbers as the keys to unlocking government aid, assistance such as emergency food stamps and help with temporary housing are largely unavailable for this population.—Reuters