STOCKHOLM, Aug 17: As the world races to find solutions to the planet’s climate woes, some 2,500 experts meet in Stockholm this week to put the spotlight on one of the most pressing issues, that of water resources, at World Water Week.

The theme of this year’s gathering is sanitation and hygiene issues. Almost half of the world’s population lacks proper toilet facilities, a situation that can have dire consequences on public health and which poses a challenge to resolve the issue since water is becoming an increasingly scarce resource.

Climate change, soaring population numbers and rapid economic development of Asia and Africa have all put a strain on the world’s water supply.

Twenty per cent of the planet’s population in 30 countries face water shortages, a figure that is expected to hit 30 per cent by 2025, according to the United Nations which has declared 2008 the International Year of Sanitation.

The meeting, which opens on Monday and is entitled “Progress and Prospects on Water: For a Clean and Healthy World,” will focus in particular on the dangers that the lack of adequate toilets and hygiene facilities presents to 2.6 billion people.

“It’s not very popular to talk about toilets and excrement and where to go when you are menstruating. This is something that makes people feel uncomfortable,” Stephanie Blenckner, spokeswoman for the Stockholm International Water Institute that is organising the event, said.

“Five thousand children die every day of diarrhoea because of a lack of hygiene and sanitation and nobody really cares,” Blenckner said, stressing that educating decision-makers about these issues was a priority.

Among those attending the various workshops, seminars and plenary sessions will be scientific experts as well as representatives of major corporations, non-governmental organisations and government.

Another theme to be discussed will be the impact that mankind’s activities are having on the environment.

“We have to understand that what we eat and the products we buy have an immediate implication for the availability of the world’s water resources,” Blenckner said.

And the planet’s natural resources are expected to come under increasing pressure as efforts to combat poverty result in rising demand for goods, food and services, which also puts a strain on waste management.

As a result, talks will focus on how sanitation, water supply, ecosystem management and economic development can all be coordinated.—AFP