July 10, 2008	Thursday	Rajab 6, 1429

MARDAN, July 9: The Greek, Roman, Iranian and Central Asian cultures deeply influenced the indigenous Gandhara art and culture in the region, said prominent archaeologist Dr Zianul Wahab.

Speaking at a gathering here on Wednesday, he said that Gandhara art was indigenous to the region but it was deeply influenced first by Greek and then Roman, Iranian and even Central Asian arts and cultures.

He said that the influence of Greek art on Gandhara could be judged from the fact that a number of toilet trays and terracotta sculptures were recovered from Mardan and other northern districts of NWFP in the second century BC.

He said that Gandhara was the centre of various arts and its architectural techniques were very popular in the world. He said that later on Mahayana Buddhism spread to china, Korea Japan and Tibbat from Gandhara.

“Greeks invaded Gandhara but they never touched local religions, cultures and traditions rather they dealt it very gently and decently,” he added.

He said Greek coins were wonderful and glorious contribution to Gandhara art because those coins showed symbols, wild life, pictures of kings and queens, seasons, crops, Buddhist stupas and even natural calamity.

He said that recovery of those coins helped archaeologists to know that 39 kings and three queens ruled Gandhara.