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DAWN - the Internet Edition


March 18, 2008 Tuesday Rabi-ul-Awwal 9, 1429


Editorial


No more delays, please
Crude shock
Campus politics
Not even mediocre
OTHER VOICES – Sindhi Press



No more delays, please


THE inaugural, oath-taking session yesterday of the 13th National Assembly was a short and sweet affair — unlike the challenges that face the House in the days ahead. Meanwhile, the inability of the People’s Party to name its candidate for the premiership continues to breed rumours. To its detractors the delay means weakness, as reflected in the party’s hesitation in taking important decisions without ruffling feathers among its own ranks. It is little secret that differences over the nomination for the top slot have put Mr Zardari and Mr Fahim at odds: the appearance of banners outside parliament on Monday, jeering at the latter, is a sorry case in point. It has already taken the president a month to summon the new House. If the selection of the prime minister is further delayed due to the PPP’s internal squabbling, it will obstruct the transition process. Needless to say, this works to strengthen the very forces the people rejected in last month’s polls. Also, by sending more than 60 per cent new faces to parliament, it is clear they want change — sooner than later. Mr Zardari, reportedly carrying the party’s mandate to name the next premier, should name one immediately to remove the ambiguity surrounding the issue.

Given its strength in the current lower House and with little more to add to its loss suffered on Feb 18, the combined opposition by comparison has come out as more collected. Fielding its candidates for the slots of the prime minister, the speaker and deputy speaker, it has said it would support the government in its policies aimed at benefiting the people, and oppose only those measures that it deems as running counter to its own electorate’s wishes. This is fair enough, and if adhered to it could set a healthy precedent in government-opposition relations.

The road ahead is strewn with challenges, both political and economic, and the people have their eyes set on seeing their issues resolved on both accounts. The one-month deadline set by the PML-N for tackling the issue of the reinstatement of higher court judges is indeed a daunting task. The restoration of the original 1973 Constitution, the chopping and pruning of the president’s supra-constitutional powers which were bulldozed into the basic law by Gen Ziaul Haq and Mr Musharraf, will be no less testing. But unlike Oct 12, 1999 and Nov 3, 2007, when the president was the army chief, today he has no military powers. This should stop him from acting with impunity. These issues will have to be resolved before the new government can take up the economic challenge, as well as that of terrorism. It is therefore imperative that the PPP, as the party poised to lead the coalition government, shed its procrastinating posture, name the prime minister and get on with the job at hand.

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Crude shock


LIKE the rest of the world, Pakistan’s economy is under immense pressure due to runaway global crude oil prices, which hit a historic peak of $111 per barrel last week. The caretakers have spiked domestic fuel prices by 16 per cent in 15 days starting March 1 to mitigate the impact of the soaring international markets on the budget, which has already taken a hit of Rs80bn on account of the oil subsidy given during the first eight months of this fiscal. The exchequer will take another hit of up to Rs60bn in the remaining four months of the fiscal unless global oil markets cool off and/or domestic prices are raised. Rising oil prices are also causing the trade deficit to expand as the country’s import bill is feared to balloon to nearly $40bn and exports are set to miss the target of $19bn. It is estimated that the oil import bill will reach $15bn by end-July. The reduced inflows of foreign money on account of continuing political instability and deteriorating law and order have exacerbated the situation.

The caretakers have so far evolved no strategy to counter the impact of rising global and domestic oil prices on the economy and the country’s badly hit consumers. Officials argue that consumers, both businesses and the common man, will have to become more energy-efficient to offset the effects of the price rise. Interestingly, the government itself has failed to encourage the mix of ethanol with petroleum, which could reduce the oil import bill by at least 10 per cent, as promised long ago. Worried by depleting foreign exchange reserves, Islamabad’s response to the crisis posed by costlier oil has been to request and obtain financial assistance of $300m from Riyadh. Once the new government is formed at the centre, PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari and PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif also intend to visit Saudi Arabia to seek the help of Saudi rulers. But will that really solve the problem? No. The answer to rising global oil prices lies in building the economy on a stronger and sustainable footing and making industry efficient to enable it to compete in world markets. An economy thrives only in political stability and peace. But the first strides towards this goal are hampered by the current political impasse.

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Campus politics


THERE is nothing good or bad about student politics; only the way it is practised makes it so. If it is a battle of ideas, lost and won in democratic debates and elections for student unions, it is second only to national politics. But if it degenerates into a no-holds-barred, must-win contest in which using force and shedding blood are not undesirable then it better be shunned. One of the reasons why student unions were banned in the 1980s was the relentless violence they led to on campus. But the ban failed to pay off because it was applied selectively against student organisations that the Zia regime deemed were opposed to its dictatorial rule. Some others, though well known for their tendency to carry the stick and wield the gun at the slightest provocation, were left more or less untouched. One of them, the Islami Jamiat-i-Talaba, has been a thorn in the side of all those who want to either weed out student politics altogether from Punjab University or make it a level playing field for all players. That the Jamiat has seldom shied away from using force to protect its monopolistic hold over the university is well documented. But last Thursday there emerged yet more evidence of how jealously the organisation guards what it sees as its home turf. Three students were severely beaten up while they were distributing fliers supporting the restoration of sacked judges. Though the Jamiat denies having a hand in the incident it insists that running movements cannot be left to individuals, thereby implying that in their presence no student can be allowed to do anything remotely called politics. Only a few months earlier the Jamiat was accused of torturing Imran Khan for what it calls ‘doing politics on campus’.

All this raises an obvious question: if campuses are off-limits to politics, what is the Jamiat doing there? After having failed to cleanse the campuses of all politics, the authorities may do well by allowing student politics by all — individuals as well as groups. A playing field open to everyone is certainly more desirable than the one dominated by a few violent leviathans.

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Not even mediocre


By Salman Rashid

THE other day I received a call from one of these private TV channels. The person said he wanted to speak to me regarding how we have failed to promote this sorry land as an attractive tourist destination and what we could do to turn things around.

And soon I had at my door two fresh-faced and very amiable young men with the accessories of their trade.

Now, being a travel writer is one thing and being able to wax meaninglessly, ad nauseum ineloquent on tourism promotion is another. I say this because anyone who is above forty in this country suddenly begins to look upon him/herself as an authority on everything that he/she knows nothing about.

Put them in front of a TV camera and they will sit back, plant their hands in the shape of a tepee on the fat paunch, turn the ends of their mouth down and with the greatest gravity (more than that of a neutron star) let gibberish flow forth.

For years I have always asked one simple question: if we had all these hugely smart thinkers in this country with their bright ideas, why, pray why, is it that this sorry land never got anywhere?

Why were these incredibly brainy creatures hiding behind the door all along and why did they suddenly pop out of the woodwork with their torrents of homilies for TV channels? This being the work of that inscrutable god in his heaven is something we shall never learn. But one thing we mortals can do: since these sages hiding in our midst never made an effort to guide this sorry country past the famous crossroads where we have marked time for sixty years, they should be tried for high treason and put six feet under — but not before they’ve been strung six above.

For years I have also wondered why is it that this country cannot show one person, just one paltry person, who being above forty can say that he knows nothing of the subject and that he will be out of his depth. And now slowly it begins to dawn on me that this is because we are not even a land of the mediocre; we are a country of jokers.

Though we are quick to take umbrage at any and every old thing, we steadfastly refuse to feel foolish while endlessly delivering imbecile platitudes on the media.

This I told young Hassan and Atif and I also said I had no clue about how to promote Pakistan as a tourist destination. With great patience and, I must concede, more sense than I have, these two good people showed me the way. But when I started talking it turned out to be in Lahori, which has nothing to do with any other language in the world. Spit flew and the pair behind the camera had to ask for an umbrella which was duly provided.

A few times I had to ask Atif to turn off the red light on his camera because I had some more home truths to divulge. The good people soon tired of these off-camera rants and they said this being the modern age I could say whatever I wished and they would censor my &*%$# with a beep.

They called yesterday to inform me that this interview can never go on air because I was either completely incoherent or there was nothing but one long beep. I was also told that those above them ordered the tape to be purged — in the incinerator, that is.

Since this interview will never be aired, I have to get a few things off my back. To begin with, I have no idea how anyone can invite tourists to a country where, if they get robbed (or worse), the police turn around and say, ‘Who the %$#* told you to come here?’ Folks have also been told it was their own bloody fault for being a woman or unarmed or not being a black belt three dan in tae kwon do and karate.

The police being representatives of the state and upholders of its laws and policies have obviously been told that tourists, regardless of local or foreign origin, are to be discouraged from fouling this Land of the Pure.

And then we have all those remarkable people who since the time of the bigoted dictatorship of General Hypocrite ul Azam favoured the starched white shalwar-kamiz, but with the dawning of the era of enlightened moderation have forced Savile Row to work overtime. These worthies, like the rest of us, have no idea about the work they are entrusted with, their only concern being the perks, pelf and power that go with the job.

During a tourism conference in a Lahore hotel back in 1989, the minister for tourism (cannot remember if he was federal or provincial) was extolling the virtues of Murree and how his government was going to further destroy it by chopping down all the trees to put up chairlifts and Ferris wheels or whatever else festered in his tiny mind.

And then he delivered his masterstroke. Murree, he informed the gathering, will draw innumerable hordes of foreigners in winter because of the snow it gets!

If you think this was just some moron expending foul hot air and that we have meanwhile got along a bit, consider the play the much-vaunted Gorakh Hill Resort in Sindh gets these days. The catchphrase is that being a ‘very, very cold place’ it will attract foreigners.

For crying out loud, how cold can a 1,500-metre hill be at the twenty-sixth parallel of latitude? But then neither geography, nor indeed any other subject, is the forte of jokers.

If you think that is priceless, consider this one. The minister for culture in Sindh during the Era of the Bicycle that ended recently wanted rides and swing boats installed at Makli. This incidentally coincides with the idea of some moron at the CDA to put up a chairlift from somewhere in Islamabad to the top of the Margalla ridge.

Both these items are supposed to draw tourists, presumably from the affluent and evil West. Sane minds prevailed in Sindh and the idea of destroying Makli was scuttled. But the eyesore of Islamabad will go ahead because someone stands to make a good deal of money.

I can already tell you that the number of western tourists to ride this great attraction over the next thirty years will be a whopping twenty. And these will be the diplomats who will risk the first (and complimentary) ride on inauguration day under security so tight they’ll even find deep breathing impossible.

While there is no dearth of such hare-brained notions to ‘promote’ tourism, none of the brain-dead jokers who head the five tourism development corporations will ever consider moving a finger to promote, say, Mehrgarh or Moenjodaro or Punjgur and Turbat or Tilla Jogian or Ilam.

How can they, when they have probably never even heard of these places?

And then, I asked the good men who had come with their video camera, who will ever tell our average illiterate and uncouth policeman that it is his duty to see that we don’t get robbed and not to tell us we were fools to go walkabout?

And who will remind the state that there is something called its writ that fell by the wayside years ago but which should actually be enforced? No, despite everything that the land we call Pakistan can boast of, it will never be a tourist haven. Not in the unforeseeable future.

odysseus@beaconet.net

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OTHER VOICES – Sindhi Press


Politics & law and order

KIDNAPPING for ransom has almost become an industry in Sindh…. The law and order situation has been poor for many years but now … people feel insecure whether they are at home or on the road. In upper Sindh, being outside in the evening means inviting kidnappers to take you hostage.Kidnappings took place in the past too … but the reasons were different.

A number of factors are involved now, including personal motives. After defeat in the Feb 18 elections, some feudals became enraged and began backing these criminal activities. They not only minted money but also reinforced the perception that no one was secure without their support and that they could unleash hell if they wanted to … The police has always collaborated with such operators.

This phenomenon has pushed Sindhi society into a state of fear and terror … This psychological war against the people was waged in such a manner that the tribal and caste divide widened even further, and the only beneficiaries were the feudals and their political masters. The people are trapped in a web of tribalism, caste and outdated customs, where they must bow before the tribal chieftains …

We would like to draw the new government’s attention to the law and order situation which has reached alarming levels and must be treated as a priority.

No doubt the police should play its due role in curbing crime but at the same time there is an urgent need to curtail the political power of the feudals and waderas. There should be no government support for the feudals. — (March 14)
Ibrat


Theft of Sindh

SINDH is not [simply] a geographical entity; it’s identity and civilisation go back thousands of years. Hence to preserve this heritage is to preserve its identity.

For half a century, Sindh has been robbed of its resources and historical and national heritage. Some six years back some 40 seals were stolen which … shows laxity, negligence and security lapses. Now there are reports that the ring-shaped stone at Moenjodaro … is missing. Earlier there were reports that it had broken due to staff negligence. When media persons tried to photograph the stone they were denied access and it was said the artefact would be displayed after repairs. More than one week has passed now and the administration’s criminal silence is strengthening the suspicion that the stone has been sold illegally or shifted to another province.Such artefacts are the heritage of all humanity, and to preserve and guard them is a global responsibility…. The theft of 40 seals robbed Sindh of its history but the archaeology department failed to act and the Government of Sindh did not take it seriously either. It appears to be a case doomed by an absence of the will to recover the stolen artefacts….

If at all the ring-shaped stone was broken, the matter should be investigated and the facts brought before the people.

At the same time, the officials of the archaeology department must be asked to change their attitude towards our national heritage which is also of international importance and ensure the recovery of the stone as well as the 40 seals stolen some six years ago. — (March 16)
Kawish


— Selected and translated by Sohail Sangi.

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