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January 05, 2008 Saturday Zilhaj 25, 1428





S. Lankan stance forces Nordic mission to leave



By Ranga Sirilal & Shihar Aneez


COLOMBO: Nordic ceasefire monitors began wrapping up their six-year mission to Sri Lanka on Friday after the government scrapped a truce with the Tamil Tigers, and their mandate, amid a chorus of international concern.

President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s administration formally notified mediator Norway late on Thursday it was giving a stipulated 14-day notice period to end the truce.

Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama said on Friday the government would need to “redefine” Norway’s role in light of the end of the truce, but did not specify how.

That means the gloves finally come off on Jan 16, and analysts and diplomats expect an intensification of the fighting that resumed almost as soon as Rajapaksa took power in late 2005 as the truce effectively broke down on the ground.

The Nordic Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission, which kept a tally of violations of the truce agreement, was initially seen as a deterrent to human rights abuses by both sides but became increasingly ineffective as its access in conflict areas was hampered. Its role ends with the ceasefire.

“We’re beginning to move towards (a pull-out),” a spokeswoman for the monitors said. “It’s not far, it’s only a few days. We of course have offices and personnel all over the place, so yes, we’re definitely moving towards that.”

The end of the truce dashes hopes of resurrecting collapsed peace talks any time soon. Analysts expect the 70,000 death toll from the 25-year-long civil war to continue its inexorable rise.

The government opted to cancel the ceasefire after a series of deadly bombings blamed on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who are fighting for an independent state in north and east Sri Lanka.

It said the insurgents, widely outlawed as a terrorist group, had simply used the pact to regroup and rearm, had violated the terms thousands of times and would not talk peace sincerely.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon regretted the government’s decision and was “deeply worried” that the withdrawal came amid intensifying violence, spokeswoman Michele Montas said.

Rights groups also joined the fray.

“The Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission was deeply flawed, but its monitors helped to minimise abuses against civilians,” said Elaine Pearson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch.—Reuters






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