December 03, 2007	Monday	Ziqa'ad 22, 1428

GAZA CITY, Dec 2: Gaza’s Hamas rulers on Sunday ordered census workers to halt the first Palestinian population count in a decade, derailing a rare joint endeavour with the rival Fatah movement.

Hamas had agreed to cooperate with the census, which is being conducted by President Mahmoud Abbas’s rival government in the West Bank. But Hamas officials shut down the Gaza census office, saying the surveyors had violated an agreement to share their data with Hamas.“Data can’t just be given to one side and not the other,” said Mohammed Madhoun, an official in Gaza’s Hamas government. “The government wants to make use of it for its future projects.”

Demographics play a central role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Jews are a solid majority inside Israel, comprising roughly 80 per cent of the population of seven million. However, if the estimated 3.9 million Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza are added to the roughly 1.7 million Arab citizens of Israel, Arabs make up nearly half the population. Many Israeli demographers believe that the Arab population could soon exceed the Jewish population.

To ensure that Israel can maintain its character as a democracy with a solid Jewish majority, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert supports a withdrawal from much of the West Bank and parts of east Jerusalem, following Israel’s pullout from Gaza in 2005. Last week, he said Israel could one day face a struggle resembling apartheid-era South Africa if it did not reach a peace agreement with the Palestinians.

Palestinians had said they hoped the first census since 1997 would help them in future peace talks with Israel.

The census at first had escaped the rivalry between Hamas and Fatah because of their common interest in the count.

Two earlier phases, collecting data on institutions and residences, were completed without interruption on Nov 15.

The final stage, counting people, began on Saturday in the West Bank, but not in Gaza, and is expected to take two weeks. Hamas radio and mosques even called for people to cooperate with the surveyors.

Hamas did not ask for information gathered in earlier stages of the census.—AP