November 09, 2007	Friday	Shawwal 27, 1428

CAIRO, Nov 8: Egypt’s top religious adviser on Thursday sparked a fierce debate by saying that 26 illegal immigrants who drowned off the Italian coast are not martyrs, as their bodies began arriving back home.

The announcement by the state-appointed Sheikh Ali Gomaa came as weeping relatives waited at Cairo airport to receive the bodies of five migrants among the 184 Egyptians whose boats sank off Italy on Sunday.

Gomaa said that those who died were not martyrs assured a direct route to Paradise “because they put themselves in danger and the aim of their journey was not given over to service to God”.

“If we look at the motives that pushed them to travel, we see that they are after money because each of them paid $4,500 to leave which means they are not poor,” Gomaa was quoted as saying by local media.

“They could have stayed at home and invested this money in a commercial project instead of leaving,” he told the Al-Masri al-Youm daily.

With only 37 rescued alive – currently being held in Italy awaiting deportation back to Egypt – and 26 bodies recovered, the remaining 121 migrants may or may not have made it to shore.

Family members said that their loved ones had set off for Europe in search of work, having paid human traffickers $5,500.

Egyptian religious authorities, including Gomaa, have said in the past that those who die in accidents are martyrs and therefore go straight to Paradise.

But the newspaper said on Thursday that Gomaa’s declaration had “caused a shock” at Al-Azhar, the Cairo-based highest religious authority of Sunni Islam.

The head of the Fatwa Committee that issues religious edicts, Sheikh Abdel Hamid al-Atrash, said that the dead immigrants “were martyrs because God told us to travel the world in search of a living and anyone who dies doing this is a martyr”.

Suad Saleh, a professor of comparative religion at Al-Azhar University instead called on the mufti to “oppose the corruption and corrupt people who, by their practices, forced these young people to leave their country and sell everything they own to cover the costs of the journey”.—AFP