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June 16, 2007
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Saturday
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Jamadi-ul-Awwal 30, 1428
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Arab states hold Gaza crisis talks
CAIRO, June 15: Arab foreign ministers began crisis talks on the deadly dispute dividing the Palestinian territories on Friday amid dire warnings about the consequences of Hamas's seizure of the Gaza Strip.
Ministers had been due to meet on Saturday at the request of Lebanon to discuss the latest killing of an anti-Syrian politician in that country.
But they brought their meeting forward after Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas dissolved a three-month-old power-sharing government on Thursday and the Islamists of Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip, leaving Abbas and his Fatah movement based in the occupied West Bank.
Arab League ambassadors have appealed to both Hamas and Abbas's secular Fatah faction to return to Egyptian-sponsored reconciliation talks, warning that the failure of such talks could have “deeply negative consequences.” Before the meeting, league Secretary General Amr Mussa held talks with the head of the Palestinian delegation, Azzam al-Ahmed from Fatah, who was deputy prime minister in the sacked unity government.
Abbas on Friday tasked political independent Salam Fayyad with forming an emergency government but Hamas swiftly rejected the move as a “coup against legitimacy and a transgression of all laws”.
Egypt -- evidently wary about the creation of an Islamic-run entity on its doorstep -- recalled all its diplomatic and security personnel from the Gaza Strip, diplomatic sources said.
General Mohammed Burhan, who headed a permanent security delegation based in the Gaza Strip and mediated numerous ceasefire agreements between Hamas and Fatah, said that he had already left Gaza for Cairo.
Egypt had been trying to broker a face-to-face meeting between the two sides but the breakdown of that effort was swiftly followed by the latest bout of fighting in which at least 113 people have been killed in a week.
Analysts warned that an Islamic state in Gaza could prove problematic for Egypt, which is battling to contain a strong Islamic opposition at home.
By Friday, Hamas fighters had taken control of all remaining institutions loyal to Abbas in Gaza, leaving the Arab League's call looking a forlorn hope.
Egypt called on Hamas to accept Abbas's presidential authority after he declared a state of emergency and dissolved both parliament and the government on Thursday pending fresh elections.
Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit stressed the need to “respect legitimate Palestinian institutions, abide by a unified Palestinian decision, and respect the Palestinian National Authority... and its president Mahmud Abbas.” King Abdullah II of Jordan said he hoped the feuding sides would “engage in dialogue to come to an agreement to avert an explosive situation.”
In a telephone call with Abbas on Thursday, he warned that the factional fighting “only serves the interests of the Palestinian enemies.” Arab newspapers have expressed concern that Hamas's seizure of Gaza would merely play into the hands of Israel, giving it a pretext to spurn peace talks with the Palestinians and press ahead with settlement of the occupied West Bank.—AFP
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