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DINA
DAWN - the Internet Edition


October 22, 2006 Sunday Ramazan 28, 1427

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Editorial


The Peshawar outrage
A good development package
Cellphone theft still rampant
North Korea calls Bush’s bluff
UN losers



The Peshawar outrage


THE bomb blast that killed six people and injured 40 others in Peshawar on Friday must be condemned by all sane minds. That the terrorists should have chosen the holy month of Ramazan to kill and maim innocent men, women and children only adds to the enormity of the crime. What precise motives they had, who are the diabolical brains behind the fiendish deed and which are the groups funding, training and arming these murderers are questions that need to be answered by those whose duty it is to give the people a measure of peace and security. The crime has been condemned ritualistically by all those who matter — the president, the prime minister, the federal home minister, the NWFP governor and the chief minister, who was in Saudi Arabia, while local officials have vowed to arrest the criminals “soon”. If it were that easy, there would not have been so many acts of terrorism in the country.

As statistics show, so far this year there have been 33 terrorist attacks, mostly bomb blasts, in which 230 people have been killed. These include the carnage in Karachi on April 11 when a powerful bomb went off in the packed-to-capacity Nishtar Park on the occasion of Eid-i-Milad-un-Nabi, killing 57 people and leaving over 100 injured. Other terrorist strikes include bomb blasts at Hangu on Feb 10, killing 31 people, at Mastung on Feb 5, leaving 14 dead, besides a landmine blast in the Dera Bugti area that blew up a tractor trailer killing 28 people, mostly women and children going to a wedding. As for high-profile assassinations, they include the targeting of Allama Hassan Turabi, who was killed when a suicide bomber blew himself up in Karachi’s Abbas Town on July 14. Leaving aside the civilian casualties caused in battles between security forces and militants in Waziristan, terrorists have also spread death and destruction in Dir, Bannu, Kohat, Lahore and Islamabad, besides continued attacks in Balochistan on power installations, gas pipelines and railway tracks.

Our intelligence agencies do not have much to show for in terms of security for the people of the country. Pakistan may have earned millions of dollars for its assistance in the war on terror, but till today one does not know which was the group behind the Nishtar Park bomb blast, and — though some arrests have been made — whether anyone involved in the crime has been prosecuted in a court of law. There is a plethora of military and civilian intelligence and security agencies, yet terrorism continues to stalk the land. Many militant outfits stand outlawed but the ban is only on paper, for some of them continue to operate and apparently their sources of arms and funding remain intact. The people of Pakistan rightly feel that the security agencies’ priorities are skewed, and in terms of outlook and efficiency, their orientation seems wrong. Terrorism is a monster and we have to fight it, not because foreign governments want us to “do more”, but because it is Pakistan’s deeply-imbedded internal problem. The government owes it to the people to rid this country of the curse of terrorism. The authorities must also let the people know who is involved in these terrorist attacks.

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A good development package


IT MUST bring some sense of relief to Karachiites to know that their local government has a Rs50 billion development plan in hand to fix the city’s eroding infrastructure. The recent heavy monsoon rains played havoc with the roads and the power, water and sanitation systems, turning many areas into that many stinking cesspools. The lingering aftermath has made commuting around the city a painful experience, with public transport not fully restored on the important commercial arteries — I.I. Chundrigar Road, for instance. Open ditches dug by civic agencies in a desperate attempt to dispose of rainwater after the choking of the city’s main drains have since remained another problem point. The rain also left behind pools of stagnant water in empty plots which have become breeding grounds for mosquitoes, posing obvious health risks to the people. The task of cleaning up and infrastructure-building facing the city government is a colossal one: it is not only the construction of new flyovers and bridges that is needed to ease traffic congestion on the roads; the streamlining of civic amenities and services should also receive equal attention.

There are lessons to learn from the haphazard way in which Karachi has been allowed to grow without proper planning, resulting in the city’s civic services and facilities straining at the seams all the time. This model of thoughtless expansion cannot continue; a new master plan is needed to streamline the city’s growth in the years ahead. The Rs50 billion package now earmarked for strengthening the civic infrastructure can give Karachi a good start towards recovery. It will have to be followed

up with more funds on a regular basis to fully address the city’s problems, and to plan for the future. Adequate supply of water and power and the provision of essential services like sanitation, public transport, planned housing sectors and road works are woefully lacking in this megapolis. Unless these issues receive serious attention, Karachi will continue to whine and whimper.

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Cellphone theft still rampant


DESPITE the launch of the anti-cellphone-theft system on Sept 30, there has been no decline in the stealing of mobile phones in Karachi. According to reports, 986 cellphones have been stolen since the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority launched the scheme which allows people to have their stolen mobiles disabled by their phone operators. It

was hoped that with the launch of this system, there would be a decline in the demand for stolen phones — usually sold at electronic markets — as they would have been rendered useless. This does not seem to have happened. Within the first four days of the scheme’s launch, the CPLC received over 1,000 complaints of cellphone theft. A PTA spokesperson said that in the first week it was receiving around 300 complaints a day. From Jan 1 to Oct 20 this year, 40,769 cellphones were stolen. These are staggering figures and if nearly a thousand phones have been stolen in the first three weeks of this month, there is a need to tackle the problem in a more effective manner.

For starters, the PTA will have to come down hard on those mobile phone companies that are not complying with its decision to jam stolen sets. The CPLC has taken serious note of such negligence and written to the PTA and the Sindh home department. This is a positive step, for it shows the commitment to fight this crime. It is hoped that the authorities will take serious action against those erring companies that are violating rules. They should also look into reports that mobile phone companies’ agents are selling prepaid connections on the streets, without getting the required documents. This is dangerous for it allows criminals to procure mobile connections without any chance of being traced. This practice is against the rules and regulations and must be stopped.

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North Korea calls Bush’s bluff


By M.J. Akbar

CURIOSITY may be as injurious to the health of columnists as it is to cats, but there is much to be curious about these days. Kim Jong-il, the not-so-mad dictator of North Korea, tests a nuclear device, his officials immediately begin threatening to use it, and President George W. Bush, the famed seeker of weapons of mass destruction, says that America’s “commander in chief must try all diplomatic measures before we commit our military”.

Is this the same man who refused to give the United Nations time for more diplomacy, the weapons inspectors time for more probing and started a catastrophic war that has taken more than half a million lives in search of weapons of mass destruction that Saddam Hussein never had?

Secretary of state Condoleezza Rice, who foresaw mushroom clouds in Iraq, grits her teeth in her best schoolmistress manner and threatens severe sanctions against North Korea. Is this the same administration that spat on sanctions as a pathetic UN-type wobbly-knee answer to dictators and demons?

Is this the Bush-Rice partnership that keeps threatening to go to war against Iran for enriching uranium and urging multilateral talks when North Korea becomes a nuclear military power? Or shall we put it another way: in Bush’s mind, nuclear North Korea can be trusted because it is not a Muslim country and Iraq and Iran could not be and cannot be trusted because they are Muslim nations?

Just asking, friends, just asking. I told you curiosity could be injurious to a columnist’s health.

It is clearly fine to be fascist in George Bush’s worldview, even a nuclear fascist. What you cannot afford to be, as long as Bush is on fire, is an “Islamic fascist”.

Bush had a chance to act militarily against North Korea, in 2003, when Kim Jong-il withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and announced that it would go ahead with its weapons programme. A strike might have been successful because it was believed that all of North Korea’s nuclear weapons were in one known location. What did George Bush do? He invaded Iraq instead.

There is a simple explanation for what North Korea has done. It has called George Bush’s bluff. Three years ago Bush was not bluffing at the nuclear poker game. He had the strongest hand in the world, by all rules of this game an almost invincible hand. The United States had unquestioned military supremacy, in addition to the most powerful economy. One mistake, wrought by hubris, the stamp of one defect, has shackled American military ability and released competing powers to pursue paths that are alternative, if not hostile, to America’s.

It is foolish to think that North Korea was acting, or could have acted, alone. North Korea is a helpless non-entity without China’s support. China has been brilliant in the pursuit of its geopolitical interests while Bush rushed into Mission Self-Destruct. Look at the map of Asia. The two nations that can challenge China’s hegemony in Asia are Japan and India. China’s formal relations with both are worth of a place in the United Nations statute book. It talks trade and peace with India, raising border problems only when it seems that a problem-free relationship is too artificial a construct. Similarly, it talks trade and peace with Japan, dusting out memories of the Second World War only when it seems that a problem-free relationship is ahistorical.

China has simply outsourced the military confrontation with India and Japan to Pakistan and North Korea. Both are low-cost operations for China, with huge collateral benefits in terms of tying down India and Japan. Pakistan’s nuclear programme in any case had to mirror India, for reasons that China did not instigate. Neither Pakistan’s nuclear capability nor North Korea’s is a threat to anyone but China’s competitors, or past and potential adversaries. With North Korea aiming nuclear weapons at Japan’s head, the pieces on China’s chess set are in superb place.

The shadow of Iraq has travelled a long way while America is helplessly immobile.

Who has done a recent expose of the Blair-Bush fiasco in Iraq? Step forward, General Sir Richard Dannatt, serving chief of the British army. He does not pretend to give advice to his allies, the Americans, but he is clear that British troops should leave “some time soon” because “our presence exacerbates the security problems”.

In other words, British and American troops are part of the problem, not part of the solution. Sir Richard has provided an honest explanation of their dilemma, and one that should be read in every nook and corner of Washington. He says: “We are in a Muslim country and Muslims’ views of foreigners in their country are quite clear. As a foreigner, you can be welcomed by being invited into a country, but we weren’t invited, certainly by those in Iraq at the time. Let’s face it. The military campaign we fought in 2003 effectively kicked the door in.”

No Iraqi could have put it better.

Another question, out of that itchy curiosity. Why hasn’t Sir Richard been court-martialled? He is a serving officer. He has been put in charge of a virulent war by an elected government. His views on the war are totally different from those of his prime minister, Tony Blair. Why doesn’t Blair stop him or sack him? Or is it that General Dannatt has been told to prepare the ground for an imminent decision by seeding the public discourse with thoughts of departure? Just asking.

The price of departure will be much, much higher than the cost of arrival. What the Iraqis have suffered because of Bush-and-Blair’s malign war is already in the realms of the unbelievable.

Johns Hopkins is not a madressah. It is one of the most respected universities in America, based in Washington. Bloomberg is not an “Islamic fascist”; he is the billionaire mayor of New York who is thinking of using his billions to attempt a run at the White House in 2008. A study by researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimates that over 600,000 Iraqis have died of violence between March 2003 and July 2006. That makes it 15,000 a month, or 500 a day.

There is no media covering this horrendous tragedy. Those rabid dogs of war extend far beyond soldiers in uniform. Chaos has become the playground of violent passions escalating in a poisonous spiral. Hundreds of thousands of refugees are living in neighbouring countries. Iraq is emptying out of people, as despair overwhelms people who had no control over the decisions that have destroyed their existence.

One is often asked: What will happen if the Anglo-American occupation forces leave Iraq? I can imagine many scenarios, none of them pleasant in the immediate aftermath. But what could be worse than what is happening now?

When the British left India, between two and three million Indians died in a frenzy of unparalleled ferocity for this subcontinent. This did not mean that either Hindu, Muslim or Sikh wanted the British back. We picked up our lives from the desolation of that moment, and slowly moved on. To withdraw from Iraq does not mean that America needs to withdraw from the world; in fact, quite the opposite. It is Iraq that has isolated America from the world.

Alarm clocks are normally harmless, except for the nerves. The North Korean nuclear alarm clock is radioactive. If this does not serve as a wake-up call for George Bush, what will? The old order is dead; disorder is rife. Maybe Iraq has deleted the super from superpower, but there is still power and it needs to be used with discretion to create a shared world, ruled by values and law, not shock and awe.

The writer is editor-in-chief of The Asian Age, New Delhi.

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UN losers


HUGO CHAVEZ or George W. Bush — which of the two is the biggest loser in the eyes of the world?

It seems that the United Nations General Assembly finds both pretty objectionable. Chavez’s Venezuela looks like it’s heading toward defeat in its bid for a nonpermanent seat on the 15-member Security Council, a heavy blow for its fiery president. But Venezuela’s loss is hardly a ringing endorsement for the Bush administration, which has thrown its diplomatic weight behind Guatemala. After 35 rounds of balloting from Monday to Thursday, neither Latin American country could come close to the two-thirds vote needed to win.

Deadlocks can be resolved in one of two ways. Either the country with the least votes — in this case Venezuela — concedes, or they both agree to drop out in favour of a third candidate. Chavez has said he has no intention of quitting, and neither does Guatemala, meaning this could go on for a long time indeed. The UN record is 155 rounds of voting in a battle between Cuba and US-backed Colombia in 1979. The seat ended up going to Mexico.

The election is a referendum of sorts between Chavez, who in a hostile rant before the General Assembly in September referred to Bush as “the devil,” and the White House. If Venezuela prevails, Chavez intends to personally attend Security Council meetings to “defend dignity and truth” — meaning oppose the United States at nearly every turn.— Los Angeles Times

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