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July 17, 2006 Monday Jumadi-ul-Sani 20, 1427


Haifa attack surprises Israeli leaders



By Luke Baker


AL QUDS: Five days of fighting have given Israel pause to reevaluate the strength of one of its most hardened enemies — Hezbollah.

Since Wednesday, the Lebanese guerrilla group has killed 12 Israeli troops, captured two others, rained missiles down on northern Israel, killing at least 12 civilians, and badly damaged a navy ship, sending it back to port.

Hezbollah’s leader, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, has appeared on television threatening all-out war and pledging to target major Israeli infrastructure such as petrochemicals plants.

Just as Lebanon’s economy has been shattered by Israel’s aerial bombardment and coastal siege in recent days, Israel’s stock market has been hit by one of the worst Middle East crises in decades, falling 11 percent in three sessions.

“The idea that Hezbollah is some sort of rag-tag militia with AK-47s and a few RPGs is simply ridiculous,” Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev said on Sunday.

“What we saw this morning in Haifa demonstrates that it is a formidable military organisation,” he said, speaking shortly after Hezbollah hit Israel’s third-largest city with 20 missiles, killing eight people and wounding dozens.

Israel has made very clear that it wants to use its offensive to remove the threat of a well-armed Hezbollah from its border, as well as to recover its abducted soldiers.

A heightened state of alert has now been imposed across northern Israel, including the commercial capital Tel Aviv, as authorities realise the range of Hezbollah’s vast rocket arsenal may be much further than previously thought.

Thousands of residents have begun fleeing northern Israel and those who are staying behind are sleeping in bomb shelters.

For Hezbollah, a Shia Muslim group originally founded to oppose Israel’s invasion of Lebanon 24 years ago, it marks a very hot return to the world stage after several years of relative quiet in its battle with Israel.

Israel has said Hezbollah probably has a stockpile of between 10,000 and 12,000 rockets, including Iranian- and Syrian-made missiles with ranges of up to 100 km.

The missile that struck a naval ship off the Lebanese coast on Friday was an Iranian radar-guided, land-to-sea missile, something Israel did not even know Hezbollah possessed.

Because of that, the ship’s missile defence systems weren’t fully activated because the navy didn’t think it had anything to fear, Israeli media reported.

“We know about some of the surprises that Hezbollah is planning, and it looks like there are surprises that we still don’t know about,” the paper quoted a military source as saying.

A further Israeli fear is that, with mounting pressure on the group and the growing possibility that Israel will assassinate its leader, Hezbollah may decide to use everything it has against Israel.

The group, which remained underground for several years after its founding, is estimated to have tens of thousands of fighters, and has carried out many suicide attacks in the past.

The group’s female fighter is widely believed to have carried out the attack on a US Marines barracks in Beirut in 1983 that killed 241 US troops.—Reuters






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