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DINA
DAWN - the Internet Edition


May 21, 2006 Sunday Rabi-us-Sani 22, 1427
Features


Power failures destroy psychological fabric
All crime and no redress



Power failures destroy psychological fabric


By Nusrat Nasarullah

Is this not disappointing that neither has there been any public announcement about loadshedding timetables for the city nor any sustained effort has been made to make consumers realise that they need to conserve electricity? Why has the KESC not been able to communicate to its consumers that they should use at least one bulb less or switch to energy savers where possible so that the cumulative impact would be positive on the KESC’s inability to meet the power needs of the city?

The KESC’s continued failure to provide electricity to Karachiites remains a sustained source of inconvenience, nuisance, disgust, anger, and destabilisation. Choose your own description of the effect that power failures and unscheduled unannounced loadshedding are having on the individual and collective psyche of the people of this urban city.

I conversed with the noted seasoned psychiatrist Dr Syed Haroon Ahmed on the point about the possible short-term and long-term psychological impact of power failures on society. He viewed the scenario in a wider, deeper perspective, and underlined the much needed predictability factor as being missing in Pakistani society. There’s no or low predictability in numerous areas like society on the aggregate, in particular in politics, no where, he underlined. With this there is also absent the continuity factor. There are no heroes. The heroes of today may become the villains of tomorrow, he explained. As a result of this, Pakistani citizen lived in a state of disbelief which was a window to the kind of mental health that he had, said Dr Haroon Ahmed.in a matter of fact manner.

Referring specifically to the electricity failures that have begun to stretch form early summer to almost the end of the year, he said that there was the unpredictability factor that was applicable to it as well as to the essentials like water and environmental health, decent education and health facilities, law and order and so on. We talked about rising prices and street crime which only serve to heighten the insecurity syndrome and lead to what the psychiatrist described as “sheer helplessness and hopelessness”. There is far too much of contradiction between what is professed, and what is practised. For example, if the KESC keeps on saying that there is no loadshedding, imagine the negative impact on the citizen. His disbelief about society grows.

The Karachiite, therefore, generally lives in this sorry state which certainly affects his behaviour and his personality. He may or may not become ill, but he will live in a state of perpetual tension, born of insecurity. He is likely to become impatient, irritable, and quarrelsome, all the time, at home, at work, and elsewhere. He could take to various healthy and unhealthy ways of escapism, as his levels of endurance get stretched to unrealistic levels.

One wonders whether it is pertinent to mention here that in a recent survey that Google did, it was indicated that Pakistan topped the list of 10 most sex starved countries in the world. This alone warrants a detailed column later. As one citizen remarked that for all the positive economic indicators that we get from Islamabad, we are counted amongst the corrupt states, the ‘failed’ states, the undemocratic societies, and so on. Now sex starved too!

I asked Dr Haroon Ahmed how the citizen should cope with these denials and deprivations, and whether there were any solutions he had to offer. He suggested that the citizen should try and connect himself or herself to a good cause, which was a sort of protective gear that he would wear. The second advice he gave was that the individual should take care of himself and increase one’s resistance. Get good and adequate sleep, eat healthy and have a healthy overall routine. “Try and go for a 30 minute non-stop walk and brisk if possible,” he further stressed. I asked, “Where are the places a Karachiite can go for this? Our streets are unsafe, and there aren’t enough parks left, thanks to the builders and land grabbers.” Dr Haroon was spontaneous and gentle as he said "Use the car less, walk. Don’t wait for the bus, walk for 30 minutes instead…” The message was that in these unduly high stress times, it is imperative that the Karachiite takes care of his health. It will pay him in the long run.

I asked Dr Haroon Ahmed on how he himself had held onto ‘sanity and balance’. He answered “by detachment and empathy, even though my own anxiety and tolerance levels are low in certain cases.” I could sense the smiles in his voice!

Then I spoke to a young psychologist Mahrukh Iftikhar on what these power failures, among other handicaps, were doing to the people, families and individuals. She said that there was the sheer and absolute physical aspect of the negative impact. …..sleeplessness, inconvenience, loss of work, delayed schedules, lowered qualities, increased cost, disinterest, short temper, irritability, lethargy, and in the case of students, a lack of concentration are some of examples of the fallout of the continuing power shortage.

Mahrukh Iftikhar spoke of the sufferings of women in particular, as they are the ones who stay at home. They have to try and maintain normalcy at home, as they battle the challenges that come from sudden power failures, and abrupt power fluctuations that damage or destroy expensive electrical appliances. She spoke of the elderly and the ill sections of society who suffer suffocating power failures more, and referred to the terrible experience of being in the dark when power fails.

The psychologist agreed that while creativity and quality take a back seat in offices with these power failures, there is every reason not to let this helpless and hopelessness take over. She advised that the individual should take this frustration as a sort of challenge, and concentrate on the future. In other words, cling to hope, she concluded.

Finally, in a brief conversation with Prof Haroon Rasheed (a senior educationist) one was able to get some concrete and authentic picture of how depressing and bad has been the examination experience for students at all levels in the city. He gave statistics to reflect the extent to which students had been frustrated and how their performance in the exams been adversely affected.

He drew a bleak picture of students sitting in classrooms for their exams --- sitting in heat and darkness caused by power failures and writing answers in congested rooms. “A three-hour exam with a two and half hours of no electricity,” he remarked.

In the professor's voice was a sadness coupled with a concern, as he spelt out details of how thousands and thousands of intermediate students in particular had taken on the unfair challenge of power failures, created by the inability of society to meet their legitimate needs. Privatisation, so far, has come as a disappointment in the case of the KESC. And its inability to create a sense of load sharing has aggravated the shortage, feel consumers.

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All crime and no redress


WITH over fifty dacoities and several murders a week besides cash and valuable snatchings on a daily basis, the Punjab capital must be the safest city for criminals to strike in, and get away with the loot. The police, despite verbal orders and commitments given to the contrary by officials, resist the registration of FIRs, let alone get on the trail of the criminals. The city district and the Punjab governments largely remain conspicuous by their absence when it comes to tackling the crime gripping the metropolis. The city is more or less on an auto pilot, so Lahorites please fend for yourselves. Whether it will take the president or the honorable chief justice of the high court to take notice of the situation is anyone’s guess.

Gone are the days when you left your home unattended and not a worry crossed your mind. Today, you are neither safe at home nor in a public place; just go to the Bagh-i-Jinnah, the good old Lawrence Garden after dark, for instance, and you’ll get a fairly good idea of what is being talked about. Enter the garden from Race Course Raod and start walking down the path that takes you into the park proper from around the parking lot. See the sheer number of shady people loitering about the place with prying eyes.

The other day a friend visiting from abroad said he was followed around by three different people, one at a time, in various parts of the park. Carrying a wallet containing his credit cards, contacts and some cash, he had to start running to avoid being caught up by a man that followed him, in all three instances, in a threatening posture. As he finally settled on a bench next to the parking lot to catch his breath, a number of people kept walking past, back and forth, as if he were the best catch of the day. The friend in question is a regular young man in his late 20s, not displaying a noticeable wealthy disposition. “This is not the city I left behind and still consider home,” was the sorry conclusion he drew.

In the last month or so another friend and a colleague were robbed of their cell phones and cash. In the first instance it was two motorcyclists who stopped the friend at gunpoint in the street and deprived him of his wallet containing a few thousand rupees; they also took away his wrist watch and cellular phone. He did not even bother going to a police station because he had nothing to prove that he was not telling a lie.

The colleague, on the other hand, was robbed of his cellular phone, as he stopped at a traffic signal in Gulberg. Driving in a non-air conditioned car he had lowered his window glasses. A motorcyclist pulled up beside him and started staring at him. Then he leapt forward, reached for the cellular phone placed on the passenger seat, grabbed it and took off, just as nonchalantly as he had pulled up. The time, the colleague said, was the evening rush hour, and the road was no dark, side lane but the Main Boulevard.

How many times have you not seen the policemen posted at several pickets across the city, especially on busy roads? They single out and pull up motorcyclists to the curb, and not out of boredom, as you might think. What do they do, you wonder. They ask for vehicle documents and the driving licence, which many, it is believed, are not able to make much sense of. You start by pleading with them to let you go, and ultimately settle for a sum anywhere between Rs20 and Rs50, and get yourself off without even waiting for the constable’s nod. It cannot be that police officials have never witnessed such a scene on a busy city road, especially after dark. The Hussain Chowk roundabout in Gulberg is notorious for the practice. But who cares?

* * * * *


The book fair held at the Punjab University’s New Campus was the scene of a controversy regarding the ownership of the event. The Islami Jamiat-i-Tulaba and the university administration were the rival contestants, like last year, with the former ultimately made to retreat owing to a strict police vigilance of the affair. The vice-chancellor and the deans reportedly decided not to leave anything to chance this time round, after taking disciplinary action against a number of IJT students who were barred from entering the university earlier. The ban imposed on the student body’s activities was enforced with the will that was required to hold such events without being held hostage to pressure tactics the JI-backed IJT is known for.

The university has long been an IJT stranglehold with the student body directly or indirectly resorting to intimidating the administration and the faculty to keep its grip on the prime seat of learning. This culture of coercion has to end if the institution is to gain back its academic excellence, and restore a hardworking student’s confidence in his/her seat of higher learning as well as himself.

* * * * *


THE city was abuzz with the public’s reaction to last week’s signing of the ‘Charter of Democracy’ in London by Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif. As they say in Urdu, there were as many opinions as the mouths voicing these in the street. Lahore has a strong street culture of popular exchange of political opinion, where the lingo spoken can at times be rude or politically incorrect; or both. This time round, however, the exchange heard on the ‘tharras’, those ubiquitous, raised sitting spaces outside every home lining the narrow lanes, of Bhati Gate, for instance, had the trappings of common, shared wisdom. Speaking one at a time, several different voices were heard. Here are some of the one-liners:

“How does it change my life?”

“Yours is doomed; it’s about our life as a people.”

“Do you think they have time to discuss us as we do them?”

“Something has changed; I can smell it in the air.”

“Gujrat is heading back and Raiwind and Larkana are closing in.”

“Whose side will the khakis be on?”

“Sheeda Tully zindabad. He’s all they need.”

“We need one of our own from Lahore.”

“Why bring a bad name to the city?”

“God knows they are all dead.”

“Good for us.”

“You’re the prince!” —OBSERVER

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