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DINA
DAWN - the Internet Edition


April 9, 2006 Sunday Rabi-ul-Awwal 10, 1427
Features


Lost childhood
Night owls, beware



Lost childhood


By Nusrat Nasarullah

A THOUGHT-provoking three-day symposium on rediscovering childhood was held in town last week. The very mention of childhood makes me nostalgic, and quite understandably. But yet one asks in some kind of naïve wonder: which children was the symposium talking about? There are indeed, all kinds of children in this society; rural and urban wouldn’t be adequate classification. Rich and poor? Bright and dull? Quiet and the talkative? And so on. What kind of children, really?

During the days of the conference there was published a very eloquent photograph in this daily, with the focus being on the summer. The caption read: “Beat the heat” and it showed half a dozen children (obviously of the poorer sections of society) bathing (even diving into) in the Boating Basin. That landmark in upper class Clifton has neither boats nor clean water. But stay with the childhood theme.

One is certain that the symposium was not talking of street children or child labour, or those who swim in sewerage water or even in the Lyari River when it pours in town. The symposium, was talking about children who go to schools. Even then it was very welcome. It is high time somebody thought about the kind of childhood that our society, generally speaking, is giving to the children in schools. Or before they go to schools. By implication, what kind of family life are we giving to children? What kind of mothers, and fathers, and environment are we providing to them? There are so many questions. It is a painful thought that children are often being denied or deprived of the emotional bank and the balance that they need at that age. Childhood may sound short term or interim, but trust me, it is a long run, for its impact, its influence and its consequences stretches into middle age, into old age. The impressions of childhood, and during childhood, colour the rest of life.

This symposium was organized by the Sindh Education Foundation, the Aga Khan Foundation, the USAID, and the Catco Kids. Strangely while the speeches have been reported, as a reader I was rather disappointed to notice that the human side of the proceedings was almost missing. However, one hopes that now that this theme has been underlined, it will be taken up more often, with a view towards attempting to find ways and means to ensure “a happy and healthier world for children”, which is what speakers said at the very outset on the first day. These speakers opined, and with good reason, that children today were “living in a state of helplessness amid war, hunger, poverty, and cultural invasions”.

Cultural invasions? Perhaps to take on this challenge the moot recommended that that there should be a separate channel especially for children’s education and entertainment, and that it should be partially managed by children themselves under the umbrella of “children’s media and culture”. Then there should be no commercials, regardless of whether the channel is in the public or private sector. The question: where will the funding come from. If it is from international donors, surely they will have their own agenda, be it known publicly or not. And there were other suggestions, other observations.

The Managing Director of the Sindh Education Foundation Anita Ghulam Ali commenting on the symposium theme told me that society has reached such an unfortunate stage that it appears that the children have no childhood anymore. The lives of children are so strictly structured in a larger child unfriendly environment, that eventually as he or she grows up there are no happy memories. She said that “children are sent to school so early, sometimes at the age of a year and a half it seems, that the child is robbed of the freedom and the creativity that is so vital at that stage. Not to mention the emotional needs that being at home can meet.” She was very emphatic as she stressed the need to have a system or an environment which would encourage children to demonstrate their creativity, their imagination.

In another context Anita Ghulam Ali referred to the television that children watch endlessly (or aimlessly, I wonder). She said that families, and parents enable children to sit before TV sets, watching cable TV or video films, and feel that they have done their duty. In fact when this has happened, I have heard many educationists feel that the child has been deprived of family bonding, which is essential and indispensable. I am reminded here of an educated couple who have eliminated the TV from their homes. The argument being that when necessary their two children can watch video films instead. It is an attempt to curb TV viewing, in terms of time. Which further reminds me that many homes, (joint families and single unit homes) eliminated the TV set option from their domestic scene.

At the inauguration of the symposium, the Sindh Education minister was quoted as saying that “for children in Pakistan, from birth to the age they become youth, there were enormous problems, with all diversities, but the government and the society had been failing to help them cope with those challenges.” One session, in the three days was devoted to the role of families in “rediscovering childhood.” One feels that the single most powerful influence and emotional cushion that children need in the tense, hectic lives around them is that of the family. From the time they go to school with their scandalously heavy school bags, hanging on them, through a transport system often strenuous and disgusting, through classroom experiences that are evidently mechanical, and so on, to the end of the day, children appear like robots in the evening. Don’t ask me how disappointing it is to see children in a state of all round collapse, at the end of the day, as they demonstrate a complete inability to harmonise with their equally disinterested, exhausted family members. It is a worrying picture that emerges of this society.

The beauty of childhood. The innocence and the freedom to be naughty (not indisciplined please) and the fact of happy families sharing a daily routine, (read Life). That’s what childhood is about, and which is missing in this society.

Finally, let me end today with a note of some cheer. Let me focus on the Children’s Health conference organized by the Hamdard Public School and the Hamdard Foundation Pakistan on the occasion of World Health Day on Thursday evening at the Beach Luxury Hotel. The children stole the show, and they did so well that the conference President Dr Khalf Bile Mohamud, WHO representative, applauded the children and the organizers, saying that this was the only function of its kind and was being held for years now. That brought in the obvious mention of Hakim Mohammad Said, whose emphasis on and love of children is both well-known, deeply missed.

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Night owls, beware


STATISTICS released by the federal interior ministry belie the claim made by the Punjab police chief in Lahore the other day, expressing ‘satisfaction’ over the law and order situation in the province. With a tally of 13 murders and four rapes a day, 19 kidnappings for ransom and 160 armed robberies, crime in Punjab remained a serious threat to public life and property in 2005, leading such figures in the other three provinces put together by a big margin. The dubious distinction hardly calls for an expression of satisfaction by the head of the law enforcement agency.

Anyone living in Lahore can tell you how precarious the actual crime situation is in this most happening of our cities. Armed robberies and looting at gunpoint are facts of everyday life, and so are purse and cellular phone snatchings. The three-million-rupee daytime robbery involving jewellers in Dharampura the other day was no petty theft, but organised crime in action. The response of the city police, however, has been to set up pickets and barricades on the Gulberg main boulevard, good five miles away from the scene of the crime, which results in obstructing the flow of traffic and in causing undue harassment to motorcyclists nearly all day long, especially after dark.

It seems there is something about the Gulberg police that makes them come out of hibernation at the end of winter, sporting their heroic gear, flashy vehicles and iron barricades every year at the end of spring. They remain in the street, perched at road corners at a distance of every few hundred metres, ruling the roost, or making the killing, more likely, all summer long. Policemen, looking utterly bored and upbeat by turns, depending on how lucrative the ‘catch’ has been on a given day, are seen hailing motorcyclists to pull up to the curb and then getting down to real business. The going rate is on average is Rs50, depending on the financial disposition of the motorcyclist. In case of an actual violation, driving without a helmet, for instance, this may go up to Rs150.

Cars, generally of less than 1,000CC, are also occasional targets of extortion, especially after dark. The modus operandi is a vigorous random search, totally unwarranted, followed scrutiny of driving papers and sniffing of breath. Even if they cannot find anything wrong with the motorist, the car or the papers, the motorist is pleaded to for a ‘cup of tea’ because the ‘going is really tough’, as those on duty have targets to meet on a daily basis, and their presiding officers do not know ‘kindness’.

It is no secret that the rot in the department often trickles down to the constable level and not work its way from the bottom up, as may be erroneously believed. The result is there for all to see: criminals and the police are both free to torment the general public. This is done as a rule and not as an exception. If this is happening right here on the roads of the Punjab capital, you can well imagine the policing scene in the rural areas.

Will no responsible officer order a stop to the humiliation and fleecing of innocent citizens by the police? Will no court take notice of the scourge on its own? Surely, officials driving around in their posh cars at night have seen the plight of dozens of motorcyclists stranded at police barricades on the main roads. Owls and bats, like they say, are not the only creatures that can see at night.

******

ON a different, happier note, there is something very awe-inspiring about what is happening on the city’s cultural scene. A dedicated bunch of resident European youngsters runs a non-profit website enlisting the cultural events taking place in the city. According to the team of these culture-enthusiasts, there are some 80 institutes, mostly in the private sector, that offer some kind of regular cultural activity, either for free or at affordable fees. Here is what a recent entry on the website danka.com.pk had to say:

‘Lahori culture is drawing a lot of attention, even far away from Pakistan. Three weeks ago, Jakob, a violoncellist came from Austria to join the Danka team and volunteer on the project of developing a Lahori cultural network. Here are his first impressions:

‘The heat is back. With full force it makes me sit on my chorpoy, totally exhausted, trying to concentrate. Concentrate on something else besides the steadily rising temperature. And friends who have experienced a Lahori summer before can assure me, that it’s still not the maximum of what is coming towards us. Good to know.

‘The last days have been quite busy here with the team. We shifted our headquarters from Gulberg to Canal View Society, the last transport of material was conducted today in the morning. All the interior furniture, the chorpoys, cardboard boxes, computers are lying around on the first floor and slowly we manage to get a new order in the mess. May the new place helps us develop new ideas, new energy.

‘In between all the work and heat the heartbeat of cultural life in Lahore seems to be at a full speed. The Panj Pani theatre festival was successful; the Sufi nights are bewitching, and I’m already waiting for the coming Sufi festival at the Qadhafi stadium. We also try to add life to this musical activity. A part of our team is in preparation for a concert, trying to crossover between zither (Austrian folk string instrument), tabla, two guitars and a violoncello.

‘Music is great when you have motivated people around who come up with ideas from different directions, and when nearly everything turns out to be possible. That’s working in our group of musicians like it should be in Lahore. Mixing together the rich influences of Pakistan, mixing arts from here and arts from the West, mixing with the public...what a programme!’

The website also published the results of a poll it conducted last week to gauge the popularity of classical eastern music, as the All Pakistan Music Conference was in session at the Open Air Theatre. The total number of online participants was not given but here are the results: ‘Do you like classical music? Yes, especially eastern classical: 73,5 per cent; Yes, especially western classical: 17,6 per cent; No, I prefer other music: 8.8 per cent.’

Interesting. The preferences may not be truly reflective of the wider music audience in Lahore, but the poll certainly reflects those of the regular Danka readers.—OBSERVER

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