MUZAFFARABAD, Nov 10: Around 200 cases of acute diarrhoea have been found in one camp of quake survivors in Muzaffarabad over the past five days, but the outbreak has been contained with improved care, a World Health Organization official said on Thursday.

Meanwhile, a vast part of the quake-hit region received moderate rain on Thursday, adding to the problems of victims.

The diarrhoea cases were reported from the university college ground camp where poor sanitary conditions have raised alarm about new health dangers, according to medical workers.

“It’s obviously a matter of great concern but we have managed to improve the treatment situation,” WHO’s Emergency Health Coordinator Rachel Lavy told Dawn.

She said a tent had been erected to keep patients away from the rest of the camp and clinics.

Asked if it was cholera, Ms Lavy said there was no laboratory in Muzaffarabad to investigate the disease but added that acute diarrhoea caused dehydration which could lead to death.

“The good thing is that there have been no deaths and we are focusing on prevention.”

She said that health workers were also trying to improve the level of sanitation and awareness about hygiene among the survivors.

Ms Lavy said there were a number of camps in and around the capital where sanitary conditions were not good. “It’s indeed a huge task. But ironically we don’t have good aid agencies because they don’t have money to come here,” she deplored.

The WHO official said that was the reason the UN was constantly making appeals to the international community for generous aid.

Pointing to a helicopter hovering over the UN compound, she said the world body had run out of funds to continue air operations.

“We are flying them on borrowed money because we cannot leave in this situation. People are dying and more will die. (Therefore) we have to stay.”

A number of quake victims at some other camps said their children were suffering from acute diarrhoea.

Also on Thursday, WHO officials were working to contain the spread of diphtheria, a highly infectious respiratory illness, after they found a suspected case at the same squalid camp.

They suspected that the sufferer, a six-month-old boy, had arrived in the camp from Banchattar, a remote village in the Neelum Valley, and WHO personnel were trying to find if the people in contact with the baby had also faced the threat.

The worries of survivors were multiplied on Thursday as light rain lashed the quake-affected areas on Thursday amid forecast for intermittent rains on Friday.

Many survivors were seen placing polythene sheets over their tents, most of which cannot withstand harsh weather.

AFP adds: Meanwhile, UN officials warned that widespread rain in the area could be disastrous for their struggle to contain an outbreak of acute diarrhoea.

“Rain would be disastrous,” Ms Lavy said at the main camp on the sports ground. About 3,000 people are living there.

“Diarrhoeal illness and rain water go hand in hand,” she said.

“We are taking it as seriously as if it were cholera,” said Jan Vandemoortele, the UN Emergency Coordinator in Pakistan, of the diarrhoea. “We are still awaiting confirmation but this is in line with what we have been saying that sanitation is a potential time-bomb.”

Doctors in the ruined village of Batagram said they had dozens of pneumonia cases.

Claudia Hudspeth, Unicef’s head of operations in Azad Kashmir, told AFP: “The hygiene situation is terrible in the (university college ground) camp. There is open defecation, kids are playing around. It is quite

Opinion

Editorial

Ties with Tehran
Updated 24 Apr, 2024

Ties with Tehran

Tomorrow, if ties between Washington and Beijing nosedive, and the US asks Pakistan to reconsider CPEC, will we comply?
Working together
24 Apr, 2024

Working together

PAKISTAN’S democracy seems adrift, and no one understands this better than our politicians. The system has gone...
Farmers’ anxiety
24 Apr, 2024

Farmers’ anxiety

WHEAT prices in Punjab have plummeted far below the minimum support price owing to a bumper harvest, reckless...
By-election trends
Updated 23 Apr, 2024

By-election trends

Unless the culture of violence and rigging is rooted out, the credibility of the electoral process in Pakistan will continue to remain under a cloud.
Privatising PIA
23 Apr, 2024

Privatising PIA

FINANCE Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb’s reaffirmation that the process of disinvestment of the loss-making national...
Suffering in captivity
23 Apr, 2024

Suffering in captivity

YET another animal — a lioness — is critically ill at the Karachi Zoo. The feline, emaciated and barely able to...