Simplified parole procedure encouraging
By Maisoon Hussein
ABOUT 300 prisoners have been released on parole from Malir District Jail and Central Jail in the past four months, according to Superintendent Malir Jail, Qamar Husain Shah. The process of granting parole has recently been simplified by the Home Department.
Every month Home Secretary hold a meeting with superintendent of a jail and certain police officers which is attended by some other officials.
The superintendent proposes release of certain prisoners on the basis of their good behaviour in the prison. Usually cases of the sole breadwinners of a family and those convicted of minor offences gain precedence. If the police officers are also convinced that the release of a prisoner would not lead to any law and order situation in the city, then his release on parole is agreed upon there and then.
Prisoners accused of murder that is not premeditated can also be released on parole. This is a departure from past practice when release of prisoners on parole was limited and granted only after a lengthy and cumbersome procedure.
Superintendent Qamar Husain Shah welcomes this move. “Prisoners who are first time offenders and those guilty of petty offences, such as possession of a small amount of drugs, should be considered for parole,” he says. By simplifying the process of parole, the authorities have helped ease the problem of overcrowded jails that is a common feature. For instance, there are 3,553 prisoners in Malir jail which has a capacity of 693 inmates.
It is rare that a prisoner released on parole commits another crime and returns to jail. That is why certain non-governmental organizations (NGOs), like the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, which work for prisoners’ welfare, have always been calling for a more liberal parole policy.
They also support the system of parole because those arrested for petty offences are often kept in prisons as under-trial for considerably long periods of time.
The NGOs believe that rehabilitation of such prisoners can best be within community, and not in prison, through parole and probation.
Another positive development is the promotion of sports in prison. Although Rule-256 of the Prison Rules advocates arrangement of outdoor games, such as volleyball, deck tennis and badminton, in prisons by the jail superintendent if the space permits, this rule is not observed by the chiefs of most prisons. The rule also calls for indoor games, such as cards, carom or chess, to be allowed to the prisoners at their own expenses, but most of the prisoners are not aware of this facility being lawful.
The objective behind this rule is to keep the prisoners engaged in constructive activities rather than leaving too much time at their hands. “Idle mind is devil’s workshop,” as Justice Z. A. Channa had once observed.
Now the IG Prison, Brig Nisar, is taking keen interest in the promotion of sports in prisons. Volley ball is most popular among Malir Jail inmates and some 60 to 70 of them play the game. A match was also played between prisoners’ teams from Malir Jail and Central Prison last year and also this year. The first match was won by the Malir Jail team which was awarded a trophy while the second by that of Central Jail.
Some 50 Malir Jail inmates play cricket and about 30 football. Qamar Hussain Shah says that balls and bats are arranged sometimes by the relatives of the prisoners and sometimes by certain donors and well-wishers.
The prisoners are allowed only tennis balls to avoid injuries to the players and others in the jail, he says adding that bats are taken back for security reasons.
Supporting the idea of allowing sports in prisons, the superintendent called for encouraging it as much as possible. Volley ball is popular in the prisons of the interior Sindh, he says. He, however, pointed out that small prisons, like those in Nawabshah, Dadu and Mirpurkhas, cannot arrange for outdoor sports as they don’t have a ground within the jail premises.

