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Published 11 Aug, 2012 02:05am

UNCTAD to review competition laws

ISLAMABAD, Aug 10: On the eve of the fifth anniversary of the promulgation of the competitive law in Pakistan, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development announced on Friday to undertake a peer review of the law and policies using the UNCTAD model law as a reference for best international standards.

Chairperson of the Competition Commission of Pakistan Rahat Kaunain Hassan had officially requested UNCTAD for the peer review. In her letter to UNCTAD, she stated that ‘the time is appropriate in which the quality and efficiency of our laws, regulations, processes and the commission itself are examined and assessed vis-à-vis those of our peers.’

The UNCTAD peer review will be funded from the UN Development Account, and it will assess the substantive provisions of the country’s competition laws and policies using the UNCTAD model law as a reference for best international standards.

Ms. Hassan believes the Commission has accomplished much in terms of enforcement and advocacy in the past five years. The peer review process would help the government and the Commission to see how they can improve policy making, adopt best practices in terms of enforcement, and ensure compliance with established standards and principles, she feels.

The Commission, established in 2007 has accomplished much in terms of enforcement and advocacy in the past five years. The peer review process would help the Pakistan government and the Commission to see how they can improve policy making, adopt best practices in terms of enforcement, and ensure compliance with established standards and principles.

The peer review report will be conducted by Dr. William Kovacic, competition law professor at George Washington University and former general counsel of the US Federal Trade Commission, in cooperation with two other peer reviewers to be agreed in consultations with the Competition Commission of Pakistan, which marks the fifth anniversary of the promulgation of the competition law.

The peer review report will be presented to the UNCTAD Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Competition policy (IGE) in Geneva in July 2013 in the presence of some 120 jurisdictions. CCP’s decision for the peer review has been termed as a major initiative to bring Pakistan at par with the global competition agencies.

The peer review includes a follow-on UNCTAD capacity building programme to assist the Commission to implement the recommendations and build human and institutional capacity and report on a regular basis to the IGE. UNCTAD has already carried out peer review of competition policies of Serbia, Armenia and Indonesia.

The UNCTAD Voluntary Peer Review of Competition Law and Policy provides a unique opportunity to review the substantive content of national competition laws and their implementation, and to assess the impact of decisions.

UNCTAD says its Voluntary Peer Review is interactive; combines the exchange of experiences with recommendations for possible improvements either in the formulation of the competition law or in its enforcement.

The reviews are impartial and rigorous, and are undertaken by competition policy experts from both developed and developing countries which have practical experience in implementing competition law, according to UNCTAD.

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