LOCATED near the Kanganpur Police Station in Kasur is an old police chowki (checkpost), built during the colonial period, but rooted in much older traditions. This structure stands today as a silent witness to centuries of change. Originally known as Rani Bagh Chowki, the structure sits on the grounds of what was once a Mughal-era Rani Bagh Fort, constructed in the 1600s.

Historical records show that this garden-fort was built during Emperor Shah Jehan’s reign, likely as a retreat for the ruling family of Kasur, and later used by Maharaja Ranjit Singh himself.

When the British took control in the 19th century, they repurposed the Rani Bagh grounds as a local police post. The sturdy walls and watchtowers, originally meant for royal protection, now served the cause of colonial law-enforcement.

For decades, the structure functioned as a checkpost where patrolling officers were based, keeping order in Kanganpur and its surrounding villages. Though no longer in use, the chowki remains intact.

Many of its original features — arched gateways, guard turrets, and thick brick walls — are still visible today, offering a glimpse of architectural resilience across eras.

In a 2021 effort to promote local heritage, residents and heritage enthusiasts had highlighted the significance of the chowki. The site was featured in a local blog and on the community website dedicated to Kanganpur’s history, urging the authorities to preserve it as a cultural landmark. There is a need to protect the site as cultural heritage under official patronage.

Maria Mubarik
Kasur

Published in Dawn, August 13th, 2025