Ismail Khan is Dawn’s Editor (North), based in Peshawar. With 35 years of reporting experience, he covers politics and security issues in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Afghanistan. He was part of the NYT reporting team that received the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for its coverage of the region.
A combination of factors — including India’s growing influence and Ghani’s courting of pan-Pakhtun nationalism and larger strategic goals — led Islamabad to continue backing the Taliban.
The plan for state intervention in the valley was fully mapped out in the summer of 2025. Fresh off the heels of a successful operation in Bajaur, the authorities were optimistic. But they hadn’t reckoned with the weather ... or Sohail Afridi.
Whether the pursuit of peace with the TTP was his own brainchild or an assignment given to him by his then-boss Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, it’s hard to tell.
After the United States withdrew from Afghanistan, leaving behind military equipment, not only did militants’ attacks increase manifold, but the lethality of their attacks also spiked.