Palestinians prepare food at the tekiyya, Arabic name for the soup kitchen, during Ramazan in Gaza City on June 13, 2016. ─ AFP

Ramazan soup kitchen offers brief respite to Gaza's hungry

For just a month of the year, a soup kitchen offers struggling families a welcome break from worry.
Published June 26, 2016
Palestinians prepare food at the tekiyya, Arabic name for the soup kitchen, during Ramazan in Gaza City on June 13, 2016. ─ AFP
Palestinians prepare food at the tekiyya, Arabic name for the soup kitchen, during Ramazan in Gaza City on June 13, 2016. ─ AFP

GAZA CITY: In her modest home in the Gaza Strip, Sahar Sherif's family watches as she ladles out a broth of meat and vegetables for a rare heart-warming meal.

For just a month of the year, a soup kitchen in the Palestinian enclave is offering struggling families like Sherif's a welcome break from daily worries about where they will find their next meal.

A Palestinian girl receives food from the tekiyya. ─ AFP
A Palestinian girl receives food from the tekiyya. ─ AFP

During the holy month of Ramazan, the charity provides the 40-year-old divorcee and her five children ─ and grandchildren ─ with a square meal every day at no cost.

"When we eat food from the tekiyya, we feel better," says Sherif, using an Arabic name for the soup kitchen, an Islamic tradition said to date back to the era of the Prophet Ibrahim

But during the rest of the year when the kitchen is closed, "I make a pot of tea, I get two tomatoes out and that's it," she says, wearing a black nylon overcoat and complete face veil.

A Palestinian man prepares food at the tekiyya. ─ AFP
A Palestinian man prepares food at the tekiyya. ─ AFP

"When there's no food, we constantly feel dizzy."

Residents in the territory have lived under a punitive Israeli blockade for the last 10 years, and Egypt has largely kept its border with Gaza closed since 2013.

Nearly half the war-torn enclave's 1.9 million inhabitants live under the poverty line, with 80 per cent surviving on humanitarian aid.

Onions in cauldrons

During Ramazan, Sherif can carry home a plate of rice and chicken for her family to break the daily fast after sunset ─ and a broth to eat before sunrise and another 16 hours of daytime fasting.

For the rest of the year, food is one of many daunting expenses for the head of a poverty-stricken household.

"I have to pay 500 shekels (115 euros) in rent as well as water and electricity bills," says Sherif, whose two sons are unemployed.

Palestinian men prepare food at the tekiyya. ─ AFP
Palestinian men prepare food at the tekiyya. ─ AFP

"I receive 100 to 200 shekels in support, but I'm supposed to pay the rest on my own," she says.

The Gaza Strip has been ravaged by three wars with Israel since 2008, after Hamas consolidated its rule over the Palestinian territory.

The Mediterranean enclave's unemployment rate of 45pc is one of the highest in the world.

Inside the soup kitchen, volunteers pile marinated chicken pieces onto huge trays and stir translucent onions in cauldrons with paddles.

"In the past, families used to ask for chairs, a mattress or a fridge," says volunteer Deeb Abdul Hamid.

"But these days, they just ask for food."

The kitchen gives priority to families without breadwinners such as those headed by widows, divorcees or women whose husbands have emigrated, he says.

Even government employees

Today, government employees who haven't received their salaries also depend on the charity, says the 24-year-old graduate, who is unemployed.

The traditional tekiyya is helping to alleviate the humanitarian crisis.

A Palestinian man receives food from the tekiyya. ─ AFP
A Palestinian man receives food from the tekiyya. ─ AFP

Hassan al-Khatib, who manages the soup kitchen in Gaza city, says every day 150 to 200 families queue up outside for food. And more families head to another kitchen in Khan Yunis in southern Gaza.

"The tekiyya is an element of our culture, heritage and history," says al-Khatib, his head covered in a sparkling white scarf and his salt-and-pepper beard neatly trimmed.

Naser Akel, a Palestinian awakener, or Al Musaharati in Arabic, beats a drum to wake up Muslims for their late night suhur meal before they start the day's fasting, along the alleys in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip, early Sunday, June 26, 2016. ─ AFP
Naser Akel, a Palestinian awakener, or Al Musaharati in Arabic, beats a drum to wake up Muslims for their late night suhur meal before they start the day's fasting, along the alleys in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip, early Sunday, June 26, 2016. ─ AFP

Tradition has it that the first soup kitchen opened centuries ago in Hebron in the West Bank, the other Palestinian territory now occupied by Israel.

The Prophet Ibrahim ─ who is believed to have been buried in Hebron with his wife Sarah and sons ─ is said to have left food there for the poor.

Palestinian youths play with fireworks as they celebrate during Ramazan along the alley in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip, early Sunday, June 26, 2016.─ AFP
Palestinian youths play with fireworks as they celebrate during Ramazan along the alley in Jebaliya refugee camp, Gaza Strip, early Sunday, June 26, 2016.─ AFP

The Hebron kitchen ─ which is said to stand on the ground where he made the first donations ─ is open all year round.

But in Gaza, the end of Ramazan in early July will mean an end to these food handouts.

After the holy month ends, the soup kitchen will only open twice a week ─ and only as long as private donations from abroad allow.