SEVILLE, June 22: European Union leaders, alarmed by the rapid escalation of Middle East violence, on Saturday called for a quick return to talks and the establishment of a Palestinian state based on 1967 borders.
“The crisis...has reached a dramatic turning point,” said the final communique of a two-day EU summit here.
“Further escalation will render the situation uncontrollable. The parties on their own cannot find a solution,” it said. “A settlement can be reached through negotiation, and only through negotiation.”
“The objective is an end to the (Israeli) occupation (of Palestinian territories) and the early establishment of a democratic, viable, peaceful and sovereign Palestinian state, on the basis of the 1967 borderes, if necessary with minor adjustments agreed by the parties.”
“The end result,” said the statement, “should be two states living side by sis within secure and recognized borders, enjoying normal relations with their neighbors.”
It said a reform of Yasser Arafat’s Palestinian Authority (PA), which Israel blames for the now regular suicide bombings, “is essential”.
“The European Council expects the PA to make good its committment to security reform, early elections and political and administrative reform,” it said.
But, referring to Israel, it added: “Military operations in the occupied territories should cease. Restrictions on freedom of movement should be lifted. Walls will not bring peace.”
The declaration also reiterated the EU’s support for an international conference involving two parties, plus the US, UN, EU and Russia — the so-called Quartet — and other Arab and involved states.
The EU would also offer economic aid to peace-building, including the reconstruction of the Palestinian economy, and help in monitoring peace.
“The message from the Europeans will be that we need a new political push, which might be an international conference or something else,” said Javier Solana, EU High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy.
“What form this takes is not that important,” he said. “The important thing is that there be a political push, a perspective for getting out of the terrible situation in which we are now.”
EMERGENCY CALL-UP: The Israeli army is to start an emergency call-up of reserve troops on Sunday in prepartion for its reoccupation of Palestinian areas of the West Bank, public radio said on Saturday.
The emergency call-up was announced on Thursday as Israeli troops launched large-scale operations in the West Bank, where they are preparing to reoccupy autonomous Palestinian towns for long periods.
Other reservists will join them later through regular call-up orders.
The radio did not specify how many troops would be called into action.
The Israeli government has announced a new hardline policy to seize and occupy Palestinian territory for as long as such attacks continue. Tanks and troops moved into more West Bank towns on Thursday.—AFP