Events since Iraq invasion: a chronology

Published January 30, 2005

BAGHDAD, Jan 29: On the eve of Iraq's elections, here is a chronology of events since the US-led invasion 22 months ago:

MARCH 2003

20: The United States invades Iraq after Saddam Hussein ignores a deadline to leave the country. It says it mounted a limited strike on a Baghdad building where Saddam was believed to be staying.

APRIL

9: US forces penetrate into the heart of Baghdad, where they topple a large statue of Saddam Hussein, an act held as symbolizing the toppling of the government.

MAY

1: US President George Bush declares that major combat is over.

6: Paul Bremer, a counterterrorism specialist, is named civil administrator.

JULY

6: Mr Bremer confirms the creation of an Interim Governing Council (IGC) equipped with real executive powers.

22: Saddam's sons Uday and Qusay are killed in the northern city of Mosul by US forces after a tipoff.

AUG

14: The UN Security Council approves the establishment of the Interim Governing Council but without explicitly recognizing it as Washington wanted.

19: A suicide car bomb rips the UN headquarters in Baghdad, killing the world body's representative in Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 others.

29: A car bomb explodes in Najaf, killing Ayatollah Mohammed Baqr al Hakim and 81 others in the first high-level assassination of the US-led occupation.

DEC

13: US announces capture of Saddam Hussein near Tikrit.

MARCH 2004

8: A provisional constitution is signed, opening the way to a transfer of power to a transitional authority by June 30.

APRIL

4: Followers of radical Shia leader Moqtada Sadr demonstrate in Najaf following the arrest of a top Sadr aide.

5: US marines launch a major offensive against guerrillas in Fallujah.

JUNE

1: Interim government unveiled in Baghdad as IGC dissolved.

28: Mr Bremer hands document declaring Iraq sovereign to top officials and flies out of country.

JULY

28: Seventy people killed in suicide bombing outside police building in Baquba.

SEPT

14: Attack on police headquarters in Baghdad claimed by supporters of Jordanian militant Abu Musab al Zarqawi kills 49 people.

OCT

8: Beheading announced of British hostage Ken Bigley, who was kidnapped in Baghad in September along with two US colleagues who were also beheaded by the Zarqawi group.

23: 49 Iraqi army recruits and three civilian drivers massacred in ambush north of Baghdad.

NOV

7: Iraqi government declares 60-day state of emergency in all regions except the Kurdish north.

8: More than 10,000 US soldiers launch assault on Fallujah.

DEC

10: Official death toll of US soldiers killed in combat tops 1,000.

19: Najaf and Karbala are rocked by two attacks that kill a total of 66 people and wound almost 200 others.

21: Twenty people, including 18 Americans, are killed in an attack on a US base in Mosul.

- 2005 -JAN

12: White House announces end to fruitless search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.

26: Thirty marines and a sailor died in a helicopter crash, the biggest single US loss of life in the country.-AFP