NEW YORK, Oct 20: Caterpillar Inc.’s warning that the housing slump was infecting the wider economy sent US stocks tumbling by the most in more than two months on Friday, in a drop that was made more unnerving as it marked the 20th anniversary of the 1987 market crash.
The Dow fell nearly 367 points after Caterpillar, the world’s top maker of earth-moving construction and mining equipment, said the US economy will be near to, or even in, recession next year. Several industries it serves already are in recession, it said.
The bleak comments from economic bellwether Caterpillar, whose stock fell 5.3 percent, helped drag down the shares of other big manufacturers, including 3M Co, and contributed to a shift from stocks to the relative safety of U.S. Treasury bonds.
Weak North America results sent shares of Schlumberger Ltd, the world’s largest oil service company, down 11 percent.
Energy producers’ shares also fell as oil retreated from its record high of just over $90 a barrel.
“It’s pretty ugly,” said Bill Strazzullo, partner and chief market strategist at Bell Curve Trading in Boston.
A company like Caterpillar should be a poster child for global growth and benefits of the weak dollar. It makes you question: Is global growth really that strong? Has the earnings kick from the weak dollar played itself out? The Dow Jones industrial average was down 366.94 points, or 2.64 per cent, to end at 13,522.02. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was down 39.45 points, or 2.56 per cent, to finish at 1,500.63. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 74.15 points, or 2.65 per cent, at 2,725.16.
It was the worst percentage drop for the Dow and the S&P 500 since Aug 9, the day the European Central Bank injected money into the banking system to help calm markets after French bank BNP Paribas froze three funds that invested in US subprime mortgages.
The Nasdaq had its biggest daily percentage drop since the global market rout on Feb. 27.
The market’s decline coincided with the 20th anniversary of “Black Monday.” On Oct. 19, 1987, the Dow industrials fell nearly 23 per cent.
It was the worst weekly performance for the Dow and the S&P since the last week of July, with the Dow ending down 4.1 per cent, the S&P lost 3.9 per cent. The Nasdaq shed 2.9 per cent.
Shares of 3M Co fell 8.6 per cent to $86.62 on worries about falling profits in the LCD television market.
Caterpillar lost 5.3 per cent to $73.57. Investors watch large manufacturers like 3M and Caterpillar for clues on the strength of the US economy.
The week capped another tumultuous period for the financial sector after banks such as Citigroup Inc and Bank of America Corp rattled investors with disappointing earnings reports.
On Friday, Wachovia Corp, the fourth-largest US bank, posted its first profit drop in six years, hurt by $1.3 billion of write-downs at its investment banking unit as credit markets tightened. Wachovia fell 3.7 per cent to $46.37 on the New York Stock Exchange.
The S&P financial index had its worst week since July 2002. It was also the index’s first weekly drop since the Federal Reserve cut interest rates on Sept. 18 -- a cut that was meant, in part, to allay concerns about the effects of the credit crunch.
US short-term interest-rate futures on Friday showed as high as a 98 per cent chance of a one-quarter percent cut at the Federal Reserve’s October meeting.
The Fed’s decision will be announced after that two-day meeting concludes on Oct. 31, which also is Halloween.
Exxon Mobil Corp shares dropped 3.1 per cent to $92.14 as US crude shed 87 cents to settle at $88.60 a barrel after rising to a record $90.07 overnight.
Schlumberger shares, which are still up around 60 per cent this year, dropped 11 per cent, or $12.30, to $99.32. That weighed on the entire sector, pulling the Philadelphia Stock Exchange index of oil services companies down 6.4 per cent.
Trading was fairly active on the NYSE, with about 1.80 billion shares changing hands, just short of last year’s estimated daily average of 1.84 billion, while on Nasdaq, about 2.37 billion shares traded, exceeding last year’s daily average of 2.02 billion.
Declining stocks outnumbered advancing ones by a ratio of about 5 to 1 on both the NYSE and the Nasdaq.---Reuters