Lankan ‘peace’ still murky

Published May 23, 2002

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s promising peace process hits another milestone on Thursday, pushing along a timetable that has given the island its best chance to end nearly 20 years of war and start rebuilding shattered lives.

As the government and Tamil Tiger rebels mark “D+90” — 90 days since signing a ceasefire in February — they can point to an agreement that has all but stopped the killing and raised hopes for hundreds of thousands of displaced people.

But political analysts say that while the achievements of the Norwegian-brokered process so far were unthinkable just six months ago, the next steps may be even more difficult.

“The peace process has stopped the killing. It has been a massive achievement,” said Rohan Gunaratna, a research fellow at the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

“But they are still at a very early stage. Basically the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government have been going around the peripheral issues. None of the substantive issues have been addressed,” he said.

Those core issues centre around a demand by the Tigers for an independent Tamil state in the north and east, something the Tigers have been fighting for since 1983.

SET AN AGENDA: “Things are going reasonably well, perhaps too fast at the beginning, but some of the really hard issues are still to come,” said Rohan Edirisinghe, a constitutional analyst at the University of Colombo.

With the two sides still trying to set an agenda for talks expected late next month in Thailand, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has said he is willing to discuss anything short of splitting the country, while the LTTE have said it will not give up its core demand.

Four previous peace bids all ended in renewed bloodshed, but since winning elections in December on a pro-peace platform Wickremesinghe has moved quickly to put those pledges into practice.

The raised hopes have already filtered down to those most affected by the war, with the UN refugee body saying that more than 71,000 displaced people have returned home so far this year.

While the political atmosphere in the south is much improved over last year when parliament was suspended, Wickremesinghe must also deal with nationalists from the majority Sinhalese and powerful Buddhist monks who accuse him of giving away too much.—Reuters

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