MIANYANG, May 31: Chinese authorities had evacuated nearly 200,000 people by early Saturday and warned more than 1 million others to be ready to leave quickly as a lake formed by a devastating earthquake threatened to breach its dam.

Hundreds of Chinese troops were working around the clock to drain Sichuan province’s Tangjiashan lake, which formed above Beichuan town in the Mianyang region when a hillside plunged into a river valley during the May 12 quake that killed more than 68,000 people.

The official Xinhua News Agency said work on a runoff channel had been completed. It quoted Yue Xi, deputy chief of the water and electricity section of the People’s Armed Police, as saying water was expected to be discharged between Sunday and Tuesday.Xinhua said “a total of 197,477 people were evacuated to safe ground as of 8 am (0000 GMT) on Saturday.” It did not say how the number was determined. Many of the people may have moved just short distances to higher areas.

It said Tan Li, the Communist Party chief of Mianyang, had issued another order that calls for all 1.3 million people in the area to be evacuated if “the barrier of the quake lake fully opens” and floods the area.

An official with the press office of Mianyang City Quake Control and Relief Headquarters, who would give only the surname Chen, said Saturday’s drill would involve testing the command system of various levels of government officials to ensure that any order to evacuate — if it comes — would be passed on quickly to everyone in the valley.

No public broadcast of the evacuation order would take place.

There was no sign that the dam was about to burst. Troops have sealed off Beichuan to the public.

Tangjiashan is the largest of more than 30 lakes that have formed behind landslides caused by the quake, which also weakened man-made dams in the mountainous parts of the disaster zone.

Millions of people in Sichuan are already living in tent camps and prefabricated housing, which have taken on the tone of new villages.

In Mianyang, about 200 families left their camps in flood-prone areas of the city and moved to higher ground in a wooded park on Fule Mountain. Most had camping tents and shelters made of tarp pitched under trees amid ornate gazebos and tea houses with tradition sloping yellow tiled roofs. Red signs on the buildings said, “Dangerous building, don’t come near.”

One woman, who only gave her surname, Wang, said life was uncomfortable but fine under the circumstances. “We’ve got all the basics. Those who are out of work are being given food, but my company is taking care of me,” said Wang, who was living in a camouflaged camping tent set above the ground on wood planks.

One man, who gave only his surname, Zhang, said he has been unhappy since moving to the camp two days ago.

“We were living near the river and the Mianyang officials got on TV and said the area was dangerous because of possible flooding and we were ordered to move here. They promised they’d take care of us, but we’ve been given no food, no tents,” he said, pointing to the simple structure of tarps his family of three was living under. “I had to rig this up myself. We’ve just been eating instant noodles and bread that we brought ourselves.”

Nearby, a woman selling tomatoes, green peppers and egg plants along the narrow park road was loading the vegetables back on her three-wheel motorcycle cart. “I’m packing things up because no one is buying,” she said.

Xinhua also reported that President Hu Jintao arrived on Saturday to check on relief efforts in Shaanxi province. Just to the north of Sichuan, Shaanxi also suffered damage in the May 12 earthquake.

The confirmed death toll from China’s worst quake in three decades was 68,858. Another 18,618 people were still missing, the government said. —AP