ROME: Italian scientists say they have proved Napoleon was not poisoned, scotching the legend the French emperor was murdered by his British jailors.

Napoleon’s post-mortem said he died of stomach cancer aged 51, but the theory that he was assassinated to prevent any return to power, has gained credence in recent decades as some studies indicated his body contained a high level of the poison arsenic.

The Italian research — which studied hair samples from various moments in his life which are kept in museums in Italy and France showed Napoleon’s body did have a high level of arsenic, but that he was already heavily contaminated as a boy.

Looking at hairs from several of Napoleon’s contemporaries, including his wife and son, they found arsenic levels were generally much higher than is common. “The result? There was no poisoning in our opinion because Napoleon’s hairs contain the same amount of arsenic as his contemporaries,” the researchers said in a statement.

The study found the samples taken from people living in the early 1800s contained 100 times as much arsenic than the current average. Glues and dyes commonly used at the time are blamed for high environmental levels of the toxic element.

—Reuters