WASHINGTON, June 16: The United States late Friday slapped new restrictions on high-technology exports to China and moved to create a pool of so-called “trusted customers” within the Chinese business community who will be rewarded for compliance with US guidelines.

The measures, announced by the Commerce Department, came amid growing concern in the administration and Congress that China is using its booming high-technology trade with the United States to accelerate a massive military build-up that might undercut US interests in Asia.

The updated export control list that has been under consideration for more than a year covers a total of 20 product categories ranging from avionics to computer software.

It includes aircraft and aircraft engines, inertial navigation systems, lasers, optical fibres, depleted uranium, underwater cameras and propulsion systems, certain composite materials and telecommunications equipment.

Export of such equipment with potential military applications, which is also known as dual-use technology, requires a US government licence.

“The steps we are taking today are good for national security, and for American exporters and jobs,” Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez said in a statement.

At the same time, the US government is introducing a so-called “validated end-user” programme, under which certain “trusted customers” in China will be able to receive dual-use items without individual export licences if they establish their bona fides in Washington.

Officials said these companies must have “a track record of responsible civilian use of US-controlled technology.”

To prove it, they will be required to submit information about their ownership structure, transactions, items considered for importation and subsequent transfers as well as internal control and record-keeping procedures.

Candidates for “trusted customers” will also have to agree to US government on-site inspections of their facilities.

The applications will be reviewed by a US government committee, officials said. An initial list of “trusted customers” is expected to be published next month.—AFP