Bus bomb presents puzzle

Published July 10, 2005

LONDON: The bomb that blew up a double-decker London bus, killing 13 people, was the “odd one out” among Thursday’s four deadly attacks and throws up puzzling questions that will be central to the investigation.

The number 30 bus was blown up close to Euston station, 57 minutes after three bombs exploded within seconds of each other on underground trains near three other main terminals.

More than 50 people were killed in the four attacks, which the government says bear the hallmarks of Al Qaeda.

Security analysts seized on the time gap and the different nature of the fourth target as indications that the attack might have been improvised at the last moment or the device might even have gone off accidentally while in transit.

“The most logical explanation is that one of the terrorists was unable to board an underground train — probably because of the rapid closure of the system — and ended up with a primed bomb and no target,” said Dominic Armstrong, head of research and intelligence at security group Aegis Defence Services.

“In the circumstances, it seems understandable that he should seek another similar target quickly. Buses were plentiful, and a convenient place to dispose of the ‘spare’ bomb.”

A witness, Richard Jones, told the BBC he had seen an agitated man fiddling suspiciously with a paper sack on the bus shortly before the explosion.

Security consultants Janusian Security Risk Management said in an analysis for clients: “The bomb exploded at the back of the upper deck of the bus. This would be the least effective point from which to detonate the device — the more effective position would be the centre of the lower carriage.”

It added: “It is possible that the bomber got cold feet and left the bomb on the bus for fear of being compromised. There also remains a possibility that the detonator was a suicide bomber.”

Janusian said militant groups would normally reserve suicide bombers for harder and better protected targets, but might see symbolic value in carrying out a first ever suicide attack in the British capital.

Scotland Yard Deputy Assistant Commissioner Brian Paddick said on Saturday that the possibility the bomber died on the bus was not ruled out, but added: “The evidence we have so far would suggest that it was a device in a bag rather than something that was strapped to the individual.”

Police would not confirm or deny a news report that fragments of a timer had been discovered at the site.

Forensic specialists, some in white and some in blue bodysuits, could be seen on Saturday still examining the wreckage of the bus in tree-lined Tavistock Square, not far from the British Museum.

Police have removed the shattered roof and hidden most of the square from view behind 5-metre-high (15-foot-high) plastic sheeting.

Officials said debris was scattered over a wide area where police would have to conduct fingertip searches. They said the site presented big forensic challenges, albeit of a different kind from the hot, dark, narrow and rat-infested tunnels where the three underground trains were bombed.—Reuters

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