NEW DELHI: India has signed a $3 billion deal to lease a third Russian nuclear-powered submarine for 10 years, giving Delhi a boost in the Indian Ocean against Pakistan and China, media reports said.

The deal — which according to the reports took months to negotiate — comes as tensions run high between India and Pakistan following their biggest standoff in years, and as Chinese influence grows in the region.

A defence ministry spokesman declined to confirm the agreement to AFP but the reports said that the submarine, the third India has leased from Russia, would be delivered by 2025.

Russia, India’s Cold War ally, remains a major supplier of arms to India, irking the United States which has imposed sanctions on nations buying military hardware from Moscow.

Last October, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met and inked a deal for Delhi to buy Russia’s S-400 surface-to-air missile defence system for $5.2bn.

But India also shares US fears about China’s growing assertiveness in the Indian Ocean, where New Delhi has traditionally held sway.

In 2017, India and China had a military standoff over a Himalayan plateau claimed by both Beijing and Bhutan, a close ally of India.

China has made inroads in Sri Lanka and Maldives, countries that India considers to be in its sphere of influence, through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

India has raised concerns about the initiative as a major section passes through Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

On Feb 26, India said its warplanes hit a militant training camp in Pakistan in response to a suicide bombing in India-held Kashmir, which killed 40 paramilitary officers and was claimed by a militant group based in Pakistan.

Pakistan a day later carried out its own air raid, triggering a dogfight in which two Indian planes were shot down. India also says it shot down a Pakistan plane but Islamabad denied this.

Tensions cooled after Pak­istan last Friday returned the Indian pilot of the downed aircraft, altho­ugh both nations have continued to fire shells and mortars over the Line of Control dividing the disputed region of Kashmir.

Published in Dawn, March 9th, 2019