AL KHALIL: Even Israel’s pervasive intelligence services are uncertain whether the Infants Underground and its allies are fringe groups of extremist settlers or the stirrings of a Jewish- style Hamas organisation.

But the conviction on Wednesday of three settlers for trying to blow up a Palestinian girls’ school in east Al Quds last year reveals the lengths to which a marginalized, but apparently growing, band of militant settlers will go. The convicted men — Shlomo Dvir, Yarden Morag and Ofer Gamliel — were caught as they set the timer to detonate a bomb at 7.25am, just as hundreds of pupils were flooding in to class. The judges said many Arab children would have been slaughtered if the attack had not been foiled.

The three men come from the Bat Ayin settlement, near Bethlehem. The Shin Bet security service suspects that the arrests reflect burgeoning, if still highly marginalised, support among extreme Zionists for revenge attacks.

Among those detained is Yitzhak Pas, whose 10-month-old daughter, Shalhevet, was shot in the head by a Palestinian sniper as she sat in her pushchair in the highly controversial Jewish settlement in the heart of Al Khalil and the epicentre of the banned terrorist organisation Kach.

Mr Pas was arrested with his brother-in-law. They had 4.5kg of explosives in their car that investigators say was to be used to bomb Palestinians.

A soldier, Pinchas Miyuhas, was also arrested. The police say a note was found in his house threatening to kill Palestinians in retaliation for a ban on Jews entering the Temple Mount holy site in Al Quds.

“An Arab should know that if he ascends the Temple Mount, he endangers his life and the life of his family,” the note said.

Shlomi Swisa, of the Israeli human rights group B’Tselem, said there appeared to be at least two underground Jewish organisations emerging.

“The first is the one convicted for trying to blow up the school in the Arab neighbourhood. Then there is the group in Hebron (Al Khalil). I’m not sure there is a connection. We are only just learning who they are and what they have been up to.”

B’Tselem has counted 32 killings of Palestinians by Jewish civilians in the occupied territories in the past three years, deaths that go almost unnoticed in Israel, where suicide bombings have killed hundreds of people. The police believe Jewish extremists have killed 15 Palestinian civilians in the past two years. A group calling itself the Committee for Security on the Roads claimed responsibility for shooting Palestinians in their cars.

In April, a group calling itself the Revenge of the Infants claimed responsibility for a hand grenade attack on a Palestinian school near Jenin that injured 29 teenagers, some seriously. It was also believed to be behind a blast near an east Al Quds school that injured eight children.

There is evidence of links between the various groups through the extremist Kach, which is banned in Israel and the US as a terrorist group because of its support for the Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein after he murdered 30 Palestinian worshippers at an Al Quds mosque in 1994. His grave became a shrine for extremist settlers until it was dismantled by the Israeli government three years ago.

Last year, a prominent Kach activist, Noam Federman, was among those arrested for allegedly plotting to bomb the girls’ school in east Al Quds. He is awaiting trial.

Kach has ties to the ultra-rightwing Metzudat Yehuda, which held a number of “summer camps” for teenagers that included training on how to seize hilltops, fight Palestinians and resist interrogation by the intelligence services.—Dawn/The Guardian News Service.