VIENNA, Sept 18: Arab states in the UN nuclear assembly on Friday won narrow approval of a resolution urging Israel to put all its atomic sites under UN inspection and join the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

The Jewish state deplored the measure for singling it out while many of its neighbours remained hostile to its existence, and said it would not cooperate with it.

The non-binding resolution, which passed for the first time in 18 years of attempts thanks to more developing nation votes, voiced concern about Israeli nuclear capabilities and urged the International Atomic Energy Agency to tackle the issue.

Israel is one of only three countries worldwide along with India and Pakistan outside the nuclear NPT and is widely assumed to have the Middle East’s only nuclear arsenal, though it has never confirmed or denied it.

Iranian Ambassador Ali Asghar Soltanieh told reporters that Friday’s vote was a ‘glorious moment’ and a triumph for the oppressed nation of Palestine. Russia and China also backed the resolution, which was passed by 49 votes to 45 against in a floor vote at the IAEA’s annual member states conference.

The vote split along western and developing nation lines.

There were 16 abstentions.

“Israel will not cooperate in any matter with this resolution which is only aiming at reinforcing political hostilities and lines of division in the Middle East region,” chief Israeli delegate David Danieli told the chamber.

Western states said it was unfair and counter-productive to isolate one member state. They said an IAEA resolution passed on Thursday, urging all Middle East nations to foreswear atomic bombs included Israel and made Friday’s proposal unnecessary.

Arab nations said Israel had brought the resolution on itself by having never signed the 40-year-old NPT.

Before the vote, US Ambassador Glyn Davies said the resolution was “redundant ... Such an approach is highly politicised and does not address the complexities at play regarding crucial nuclear-related issues in the Middle East.”

A senior diplomat from the Non-Aligned Movement of developing nations said times had changed. “People and countries are bolder now, willing to call a spade a spade. You cannot hide or ignore the truth, the double standards of Israel’s nuclear capability forever,” he said.

Arab diplomats point to an imbalance of power in the Middle East caused by unchecked Israeli might and say it breeds instability and spurs others to seek mass-destruction weapons.—Reuters
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