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The Magazine

September 5, 2004




Eating by colour



By Dr S.M. Ismail


EARLIER this year, the Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (PASSP) arranged their 56th lecture. The speaker was Professor Rashida Ali, Consultant, Food Technology and Nutrition in the prestigious HEJ Research Institute, University of Karachi. Among things she said, Prof. Rashida emphasizsed that colourful eating is the key to good nutrition. Yet, the colour of the standard diet in Pakistani homes is off-white!

As a scientific investigator for over a decade, I have reached the conclusion that lack of good diet accounts for more common diseases, including cancer, heart ailments, diabetes and obesity than anything else. You may find it shocking, but eating fruits and vegetables does not guarantee that you are getting enough essential nutrients. That is because two of our favourite foods are potato and rice, food that are hardly nutritional at all.

What these two lack is colour. Foods that come in vivid hues contain an arsenal of disease fighting chemicals called phyto-nutrients. To get enough of these vital ingredients, just add a single serving, a cup or two of vegetables, a piece of fruit, a glass of juice from these seven colours to your usual whole grains, protein and otherwise healthy diet. It couldn’t be simpler!

People tell me this colour coded plan doesn’t look like a diet. Yet you will probably drop a few kilos as fruits and vegetables naturally edge out higher calorie breads, rice and samosas. You will also increase your intake of vitamins, minerals and fibre.

 

RED/PURPLE


These foods contain antho-cyanine, powerful anti-oxidants that may cut your risk of heart disease and stroke by inhibiting clot formation, more than Aspirin ever did.

Cherries
Plums
Red/purple grapes
Red apples
Red pepper
Strawberries
Watermelon Pink grapefruit
Guava (shaheedi)
Eggplant
Red cabbage
Tomatoes (even ketchup!)

 

ORANGE


The beta carotene in orange food boosts eye and skin health and may decrease risk of certain cancers.

Carrots
Mango
Apricots
Sweet potato

 

ORANGE/YELLOW


These cousins of the orange family are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin, an anti-oxidant that protects cells from damage.

Oranges
Nectarine
Papaya
Pineapple
Tangerines
Yellow grapefruit
Bananas

 

YELLOW/GREEN


Further protection for your eyes. These foods contain lutein and zeaxanthin, which may help fight cataracts and muscular degeneration.

Corn
Cucumbers (with skin)
Green beans
Green peas
Green and Yellow pepper
Spinach
Cabbage
Zuchini

 

GREEN


Green foods pack natural chemicals called isothiocyanates such as sulforaphane, indoles, all of which stimulate production of cancer fighting liver enzymes.

Cabbage
Cauliflower Green bananas
Okras (bhindi)
Green beans
French beans

 

GREEN/WHITE


Garlic and onions contain allicin, a tumour fighting chemical. Mushrooms have other disease battling chemicals. These are rich in flavonoids that protect against cell damage.

Garlic
Onions
Celery
Leeks
Asparagus
Artichokes
Horse radish (mooli)



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