Preventing common cold
By Dr Kashif Zafar Khawaja
COMMON cold prevention can keep you healthy on a regular basis. With the help of just 10 simple tips, anybody can take care of the common cold. Yet, few follow them. Like, you should wash your hands often. Think about how you might have gotten the cold in the first place. It’s possible that it is airborne and someone coughed near you, which is hard to avoid. But what if you got it from that doorknob that you just touched?
* Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. If you blow your nose, wash your hands before touching your mouth or eyes. If you cough, wash your hands before touching your eyes or nose. If you need to rub your eyes (itchy eyes) try to wash your hands first. The key here is that you can give a cold back to yourself.
* It’s okay to blow your nose. It’s your body’s way of cleaning debris and foreign objects (viruses and/or its byproducts) out of your system.
* Take vitamins. It is always good to take vitamins, but especially when you are sick. Whatever vitamins you take, remember to also take Vitamin C as it helps strengthen your immune system. It is good before a cold to help buffer against getting a cold and during a cold to help boost your immune system.
* Limit contact with people who are sick. If you don’t want a cold you probably don’t want to intentionally expose yourself to people who have a cold. If you must, wash your hands afterwards if you touched them (shaking hands) and it wouldn’t hurt to make sure you take your vitamins that day.
* Eat healthy, energizing food. Your body always needs fuel but when you’re sick, a lot of your body’s energy is devoted to your immune system. Eating regularly (perhaps a little more than you would normally) can give you the energy your body needs. If you are an active person, just remember it is crucial to replace the energy used during this time.
* The myth about rest. Too much sleep does you no good and only harm. Rest is important (don’t try to live on four hours of sleep each night and expect to get better fast). But keeping as close to your normal routine as possible is very effective. You may skip the gym and avoid people at work but do something else other than sleep. Your cold won’t go away just because you are unconscious and if you are lying there with a handful of old tissues rubbing your eyes, coughing and scratching your eyes, you are only making the situation worse.
* Drink water! Your body naturally needs eight glasses a day. When you are sick treat this as a bare minimum that you must drink, preferably more. The human body is what 98 per cent water? We need water to function efficiently. An efficient body can fight off disease better.
* Stay warm and dry. If you get cold and wet in the rain or swimming, dry off promptly. The combination of cold and wet can use energy (while your body tries to warm itself) and this energy may have been all that was keeping that cold virus from defeating your immune system. If you stay cold or wet, the result will be cold or worse cold.
* This final one is more for comfort during a cold. If you have a fever it would help to drink cold water or put a cold slightly moist cloth on your head to cool you down.
Taking care of diabetic feet
GOOD foot care is of vital importance to every diabetic person. A foot injury can lead to infection, gangrene, or worst of all, amputation or death. There are lots of commonsense ways to protect your feet and to make sure they are in the best condition possible.
* Never wear open toed sandals or flip flops. Sure, they are cute and look comfortable, but they are not a good idea for the diabetic. These shoes offer no protection from curbs, table legs, sharp objects, or other people’s feet stomping on yours! Wearing these types of shoes leaves you wide open to the possibility of injury. Diabetics are prone to infection, and an infected, stubbed toe can lead to severe complications. Protect your feet by wearing shoes that cover your toes.
* Wear comfortable shoes that fit well. Shoes that have good insoles, strong but flexible outer soles and are made of breathable leather are preferable to those composed of man-made materials. You will need to make sure that the shoes support your feet and don’t have any pressure points that could cause blisters. If you do develop a blister, do not puncture it! Call your doctor or nurse to ask how to treat it. To be sure you are wearing the best possible shoe for you, you may wish to check into the companies that custom-make shoes for the diabetic.
* Never go bare foot! If you simply can’t stand to wear regular shoes inside the house, invest in a pair of comfortable, closed-toe slippers. Don’t even step outside to get the newspaper without shoes. If you are going to the beach or for a swim in the lake, make sure you have some sort of comfortable tennis or beach shoes to wear. Remember, all it takes is one cut or puncture to cause a serious infection for a diabetic.
* Wash your feet every day in warm water with a mild soap. Dry with a soft towel and make sure to dry between the toes. Carefully examine every inch of your feet — look for blisters, cracks, cuts or bruises. If the skin is dry or flaky, use a good, super-fatted lotion. Never apply the lotion between your toes.
* Examine your feet every day. Use a mirror if necessary so that you can check the soles of your feet. If you suffer from any degree of nerve damage, you may not be aware that you have injured your feet — this is one good reason why it is important to check your feet on a regular basis.
* When clipping your toenails, be sure to cut straight across, and not too close to the toe. You may wish to gently file the nails with an emery board. If you develop an ingrown toenail, you will need to see your doctor.
* Good quality cotton socks are your best bet. Make sure they fit well, don’t bind or cut around your leg, and don’t bunch up inside your shoes. There are even diabetic socks available that you might want to try.
Just following these easy to remember tips can help you keep better care of your feet and health.
What is incontinence?
INVOLUNTARY loss of bladder control is called incontinence. It is a problem faced by many people in our society and is more common in the elderly as well as the females of reproductive and pre-menopausal period. One can say that it is something that is very less talked about as it can be embarrassing for anyone. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t ways of control But there are ways to help people deal with this problem.
There are three basic types of incontinence:
* URGE: An inability to control the bladder when the urge to urinate is present.
* FUNCTIONAL: A failure to comprehend the need to urinate.
* STRESS: An involuntary loss of control brought about by increased pressure to the abdomen.
CAUSES
* PREGNANCY and childbirth, especially repeated childbirth, can cause some women to lose muscle support for the bladder. Damage or injury to the sphincter in men. Overactive muscles may cause the bladder to contract and empty at will. Kidney stones, cancer, or obstruction in the urinary tract are other reasons.
* MEDICATIONS, particularly muscles relaxers and those which affect the central nervous system.
Other causes include dementia, depression, paralysis, excitement and repeated urinary tract infections.
SYMPTOMS
* Unintentional loss of bladder control while lifting heavy objects.
* Involuntary loss of urine while sneezing, laughing, crying, yelling or coughing.
* Forgetting to urinate.
* Having small leaks on the way to the toilet.
TREATMENT
There are various treatments currently available to help curb incontinence. Today, even the most chronic cases can be cured. Some of the more effective treatment options include:
ELECTRICAL stimulation or biofeedback, which helps to strengthen pelvic muscles. This treatment is especially helpful in women who have had multiple births, cancer or have suffered injury to the bladder or pelvic muscles.
SPECIAL weights and exercises also aid in conditioning pelvic muscles.
SURGERY can tighten damaged or overly relaxed muscles that have stopped contracting around the bladder.
Daily exercises, including thigh, stomach and pelvic movement, is sometimes enough to stimulate muscles in the pelvic and bladder regions. Estrogen therapy has helped many women control their post-menopause bladder problems. Using prescribed drugs which act to strengthen urethral muscles is also an option.
Ways of prevention include decreasing your daily intake of caffeine, alcohol and other stimulants that may stimulate the bladder.
SHORT TERM AIDS
* ABSORBENT pads can be worn by men or women to help absorb accidents.
* PLACING a portable toilet near the bed of those who can’t make it to the bathroom on time are helpful.
* SETTING a daily routine to use the toilet can help to condition the bladder and its reflex action.
This is some basic information, having some information if you are having such a problem can lead to an early cure and also improving your hygiene.
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