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The Magazine

March 28, 2004




Suicide and state


WITH reference to the contributions of Amar Jaleel (February 1 and February 8), he tries to hold the State responsible for suicidal acts, because “the persons who create frustrating situations or circumstances that ultimately compel the victim to commit suicide are not held responsible for his death.”

I beg to differ and for good reasons too. When a jilted lover, a rape victim, one who fails in exams, an inebriated person, a gambler, a terminally ill patient to cite a few resort to suicide, a State by no means can be or should be responsible.

Suicidal behaviour has numerous and complex causes. The biology of the brain, genetics, psychological traits, and social forces all can contribute to suicide. Although people commonly attribute suicide to external circumstances — such as divorce, loss of a job, or failure in school — most experts believe these events are triggers rather than causes in themselves.

It is a measure of the depth of feeling among Palestinians, Kashmiris, Chechens, Iraqis and others -anger, resentment and in some cases despair-that there appears to be no shortage of recruits ready for suicide bombings. Some media reports have speculated that suicide bombers take drugs before they go on their missions, but this would run contrary to the strict religious teachings they adhere to. They are likely to be motivated by religious fervour.

Every 17 minutes in the United States, someone commits suicide — it is the eighth leading killer in the United States, leaving family, friends, co-workers and doctors to wonder what they could have done to prevent it. Where lies the state responsibility, one wonders?

DR P. NASIR
Gujrat

 

Return of the Moors


WITH reference to the article, Return of the Moors, (February 29), even after the defeat of 1492, Muslims remained in Spanish cities of Ceuta (Sebta) and Mellila. These two coastal enclaves are in North Africa (northern Morocco). In 1415 the Portuguese had occupied these cities. But in 1480 Spain retook them by defeating the Portuguese and since then they have been part of Spain.

In these two cities alone, a sizable population of Muslims remained even afterward and continued to practice religion openly. Presently there are about 15 mosques in these two cities.

There is a place in Madrid where there was a small fort and the place was called Majrit. The famous Muslim astronomer, Abu al Qasim was born there, therefore he was also known as Al-Majriti. Today, at the same site stands Europe’s biggest Islamic centre at a sprawling area of 20 thousand sq.yards. It was completed at the cost of $20 million, chief donations coming from the Saudi Arabia, and inaugurated in September 1991 by King John Carlos. This centre comprises of a library and a mosque.

Thus first ever mosque after the fall of Muslim rule, that too on mainland Spain, was built in 1991.

Present day Spain officially acknowledges the contributions made by Andulasian Muslims during their eight-hundred-year stay. While visiting Madrid, one can now find many roads named after great Muslim scholars and scientists. These include Ibn Rushd, lbn al Walid, Al-Mansoor, Al-Zahrawi Ali bin Hazam etc. There is even a huge statue of Abdal Rehman al-Dakhal carrying a sword with triumphant smile, at a place called Almunecar, the same place where this fugitive prince first landed after the fall of Umayyad dynasty.

MANSOOR H. KURESHI
Karachi

 

Noor Jehan and Jehangir


WITH reference to the letter entitled Noor Jehan and Jehangir, I would like to correct the writer, Ali Quli Istalju was not given the title of Sher-e-Afghan, rather the honorific Sher Afghan (please note the spelling) because he single-handed felled a lion. In Persian, Afghan means subjugator or vanquisher, or one who fells someone.

The title had nothing to do with Afghan because Ali Quli was not an Afghan by race.

HAFIZUR RAHMAN
Islamabad



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