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KARACHI: In the heart of one of Pakistan's most dangerous neighbourhoods in the teeming city of Karachi, football pitches are keeping vulnerable teenagers from joining abundant gangs, kidnappers and extortion rackets.
Dozens of hard-scrabble football clubs give youngsters with few chances for education or work the opportunity to get off the streets and even dream of getting a nod to join a national team or a semi-professional club.
“There is so much talent in Lyari. It can be a great way of keeping these kids away from drugs and street crime especially if they are well paid and rewarded,” said Yaqoob Baloch, a football coach at one of the clubs.
Pakistan, a strategic US ally, spends less than 2 percent of its gross domestic product on education which translates into a lack of skills needed to find work for much of the young population of the country of nearly 180 million.
Pakistan's police and security forces also lack funds, making it easy for criminals to thrive in Lyari, a densely populated area in Karachi with dilapidated buildings, potholed streets and raw sewage.
More than 1,600 people were killed in Karachi last year in either political and sectarian violence or by drug dealers, mafia hitmen and extortionists, marking the worst bloodshed since the army was called in to ease street battles in the 1990s.
But football has proven to be a way out of the chaos for some.
“Because of my focus on football, my mind has never wandered off to other things like drugs or violence,” said Muneer Aftab, 15, who led Pakistan to victory in the under-16 South Asian Football Federation Championships in 2011, defeating arch-rival India.
“Playing football runs in my blood. I just want to play forever.”
But for people like Aftab, there is only limited time to practice and usually only after being worn down by the daily grind in the sprawling city of 18 million on the Arabian Sea.
He wakes up at the crack of dawn to play football, goes to school during the day and helps his father who drives a rickshaw along Karachi's chaotic streets, and goes back to the football pitch at night.
“I know I am chasing my dream. But it's not easy,” said Aftab, well-built, and shy.
Lyari is a little Brazil
Football is a big hit in Lyari, no small feat because cricket is by far the most popular sport in Pakistan. There are 98 registered football clubs, 11 football grounds and two stadiums in Lyari, home to over 600,000 people.
If a player gets recognised in Lyari, not only the national team comes into sight, but also the chance to play for teams sponsored by corporations and banks that pay players a monthly salary.
The National Bank of Pakistan, for instance, gives Aftab 10,000 rupees ($111) a month to play in the semi-professional league.
During the last football World Cup, violence dropped sharply in Lyari, as is the case every four years. Residents gathered in the evening to watch matches on projector screens, a welcome change in a place where nightime usually means gang warfare and abductions.
Ahmed Jan, a local coach and stadium manager, said Karachi's exposure to the sport began in the late 1950s.
Ships from Europe docked at the port. Sailors interacted with boys who worked as labourers and introduced them to football and kicked a few balls around.
The youngsters were so passionate about the game, they played barefoot and the cheap form of play spread, transcending ethnic, political and sectarian lines that brutally divide Karachi.
Still, Jan worries that without government support, the chance to get more youngsters off paths to violence remains slim.
“Most of the children's dreams get crushed. And they look towards other means of survival which a lot of the time includes picking up a gun,” said Jan.
In Karachi, youngsters who are disillusioned with the state also join militant groups like the Taliban and al Qaeda, who persuade them that holy war against the government and its Western backers is the solution to their problems.
Abdul Aziz, 24, also used football to improve his plight. He made it to Pakistan's national team but is pessimistic about the chances of others.
“In Pakistan there is no platform, there is no money for a secure future. And no support from the government for football,” he said.
Still, despite a lack of brand name shoes and flash jerseys, football still serves a higher purpose Pakistan, creating equality that comes as a welcome respite from fear of being targeted.
“The kids who come and play at this ground don't care which sect you belong to, what your background is,” said Jan.
“They all bond for the love of football.”
