GAZA CITY: Israel and Gazan militants engaged in a new exchange of fire on Thursday after a brief pause in deadly hostilities, with a strike flattening a building in the Palestinian enclave and a rocket landing deep inside the Jewish state.

It was not clear if the exchange marked the start of another escalation bet­w­een the two sides or if Gazan militants would return to a ceasefire they had declared earlier in the day.

The strike on the building in Gaza City wounded 18 Palestinians. The rocket that hit an open area outside the major Israeli city of Beersheba caused no damage or injuries.

It was the first time since a 2014 war that a rocket had hit that deep inside Israel, according to Israeli media. Beersheba is some 40 kilometres from the Gaza Strip.

Gaza militants had at around noon halted fire after targeting Israel with some 180 rockets and mortars beginning Wednesday night and into Thursday.

The rocket fire provoked a wave of Israeli strikes acr­oss the enclave overnight that killed three Pal­es­ti­n­ians, including a toddler.

It was the third major escalation since July and came despite attempts by UN officials and Egypt to secure a long-term truce between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli strike later on Thursday, after the rocket landed near Beersheba, hit a building that Palestinians say housed a cultural centre and other offices in the middle of the city.

Israel’s military said the five-storey building was used by Hamas’s “interior security forces for military purposes.” The Said Meshal Cultural Centre confirmed on its Facebook page the offices in Gaza City had been destroyed, saying the building also hosted offices for the Egyptian community in Gaza. The building was not publicly known to include facilities for Hamas.

Beginning on Wednesday night and into Thursday, fireballs and explosions shook the Gaza Strip while plumes of smoke rose from the enclave. In nearby Israeli communities, residents were sent scrambling to bomb shelters.

Most of the rockets fired by Palestinian militants landed in open areas, but at least two hit the Israeli town of Sderot and sirens soun­ded throughout the night.

Medics reported at least four wounded taken to Israeli hospitals, including a seriously injured 30-year-old Thai woman. Israel’s military reported seven civilians wounded.

Published in Dawn, August 10th, 2018