Diwali — a festival of lights and colours

Published November 15, 2015
The walls of the temple’s main courtyard are decorated with streamers and pictures of gods and goddesses.
The walls of the temple’s main courtyard are decorated with streamers and pictures of gods and goddesses.

In a corner of Saddar Bazaar, the old Krishna Temple building was illuminated, and saw Hindus from the twin cities gathered to celebrate their religious festival of Diwali – the festival of lights.

Pandit Jai Ram blows into a shanka (conch shell) during prayer. Blowing the shanka is a must in Hindu rituals.
Pandit Jai Ram blows into a shanka (conch shell) during prayer. Blowing the shanka is a must in Hindu rituals.

Although the Diwali festival began on November 11, the main event was arranged at the temple on Friday. The festival marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year, and celebrates the return of god Ram Ji, his wife Seeta and his brother Lakshman after 14 years in exile.

The bell is decorated with flowers.
The bell is decorated with flowers.

The Krishna Temple was decorated with earthen lamps and people arrived dressed in colourful outfits. Saddar Bazaar’s roads were closed to general traffic for security reasons, and the local police had made arrangements to protect worshipers from any untoward incidents.

Rangoli is made from coloured powders, and earthen lamps are lit to celebrate Diwali at Krishna temple. Desi ghee or vegetable oil is used to light up the lamps.
Rangoli is made from coloured powders, and earthen lamps are lit to celebrate Diwali at Krishna temple. Desi ghee or vegetable oil is used to light up the lamps.

The earthen lamps and rangoli designs at the temple’s entrance were the most striking features of the celebration. “The earthen lamps were lit by the people when Ram Ji came home after defeating Ravan and after a 14 year exile. The people welcomed Ram Ji by decorating their houses and made rangoli,” All Pakistan Hindu Sikh Social Welfare Association President Jagmohan Kumar Arora told Dawn.

Fruits are served among the devotees. During prayer, the pandit places fruits, dried fruits and sweets in front of the idols, and later serves them to those present at the temple.
Fruits are served among the devotees. During prayer, the pandit places fruits, dried fruits and sweets in front of the idols, and later serves them to those present at the temple.

He said this was not a simple festival, but that it symbolised the victory of good over evil. He said that light symbolized hope and a better future. He said that the first two days of the festival are celebrated in the home, by offering prayers to the goddess Lakshmi.

A Hindu woman performs aarti. For aarti, a platter called the pooja thali is used. A lamp, joss sticks, rose petals and other flowers are placed in the thali.
A Hindu woman performs aarti. For aarti, a platter called the pooja thali is used. A lamp, joss sticks, rose petals and other flowers are placed in the thali.

He said that all Hindus decorate their house walls with footprints of the goddess Lakshmi, made from rice and flour. “The goddess brings fortune to the family if she sees footprints on the wall,” he said. He said the festival begins with the Gayatri Mantra, followed by verses from the Ramayana and collective prayer. After that, children and women light lamps and fireworks.

The bell being rung during prayer. The bell is made from brass, and is rung by each worshipper as they enter the main room of the temple, to drive out evil spirits.
The bell being rung during prayer. The bell is made from brass, and is rung by each worshipper as they enter the main room of the temple, to drive out evil spirits.

Following the prayer, worshippers gathered at the temple offered special prayers for the people and the country.

Before the formal prayer, local pandit Jai Ram narrated the story of Ramayana, the story of the god Ram, and spoke about the importance of the festival.

A Hindu woman participates in prayer.— Photos by Tanveer Shahzad
A Hindu woman participates in prayer.— Photos by Tanveer Shahzad

Mr Arora also made a small speech and urged Hindus to work towards the prosperity of the country and to make the country into what was envisioned by Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

Published in Dawn, November 15th, 2015

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