“An act to consolidate and amend the law relating
to duties of excise
WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and
amend the law relating to duties of excise on goods manufactured, produced,
imported or consumed and services provided or rendered in Pakistan;
It is hereby enacted as follows:–
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.–
(1) This Act may be called the Federal Excise Act, 2005,
(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan
(3) It shall come into force on such date
as the Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint.
2. Definitions.– In this Act, unless
there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,—
(1) “adjudicating authority” means any
authority competent to pass any order or decision under this Act or the rules
made thereunder, but does not include the Board or Appellate Tribunal;
(2) “adjustment” means deduction of amount
of duty paid on goods used in the manufacture or production of other goods from
the amount of duty payable on such other goods in the prescribed manner;
(3) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Customs,
Excise and Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 194 of the
Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969);
(4) “Board” means the Central Board of
Revenue constituted under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1924 (IV of 1924);
(5) “Collector” means an officer of Federal
Excise notified as Collector of Federal Excise for the jurisdiction specified
under the rules made under this Act;
(6) “conveyance” means any means of
transport used for carrying goods or passengers such as vessel, aircraft,
vehicle or animal etc.;
(7) “default surcharge” means surcharge
levied under section 8;
(8) “distributor” means a person appointed
by a manufacturer in or for a specified area to purchase goods from him for sale
to a wholesale dealer in that area;
(9) “duty” includes default surcharge and
any other sum payable under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder and also includes duty chargeable at the rate of zero per cent;
(10) “establishment” includes an undertaking,
firm or company, whether incorporated or not, an association of persons and an
individual;
(11) “factory” means any premises, including
the precincts thereof, wherein or in any part of which goods are manufactured,
or wherein or in any part of which any manufacturing process connected with the
production of these goods is being carried on or is ordinarily carried on;
(12) “Federal Excise Officer” means any officer
of the Federal Excise Department, or any person (including an officer of the
Provincial Government) invested by the Board with any of the powers of a Federal
Excise Officer under this Act or rules made thereunder;
(13) “goods” means goods leviable to excise
duty under this Act or as specified in the First Schedule and includes goods
manufactured or produced in non-tariff area and brought for use or consumption
to tariff area;
(14) “goods insurance” includes fire, marine,
theft, accident and other such miscellaneous insurance;
(15)“import” and “export” mean respectively
bringing into, and taking out of Pakistan by sea, land or air and shall be
deemed to have always been so defined;
(16) “manufacture” includes,–
(a) any process incidental or ancillary to
the completion of a manufactured product;
(b) any process of re‑manufacture,
remaking, reconditioning or repair and the processes of packing or repacking
such product, and, in relation to tobacco, includes the preparation of
cigarettes, cigars, cheroots, biris, cigarette and pipe or hookah tobacco,
chewing tobacco or snuff, and the word "manufacturer" shall be construed
accordingly and shall include,–
(i) any person who employs hired labour
in the production or manufacture of goods; or
(ii) any person who engages in the
production or manufacture of goods on his own account if such goods are intended
for sale; and
(c) any person who, whether or not he
carries out any process of manufacture himself or through his employees or any
other person, gets any process of manufacture carried out on his behalf by any
person who is not in his employment:
Provided that any person so dealing
in goods shall be deemed to have manufactured for all purposes of this Act, such
goods in which he deals in any capacity whatever;
(17) “non-tariff area” means Azad Jammu and
Kashmir, Northern Areas and such other territories or areas to which this
Act does not apply;
(18) “person” includes a company, an
association, a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, a public or
local authority, a Provincial Government or the Federal Government;
(19) “prescribed” means prescribed under this
Act or by rules made thereunder;
(20) “registered person” means a person who is
registered or is required to be registered under this Act provided that a person
who is not registered but is required to be registered shall not be entitled to
any benefit or privilege under this Act or rules made thereunder, unless he is
registered and such benefit and privilege, unless allowed by Board, shall be
confined to period of registration;
(21) “sale” and “purchase” with their
grammatical variations and cognate expressions, mean any transfer of the
possession of goods or rendering and providing of services by one person to
another in the ordinary course of trade or business for cash or deferred payment
or other consideration;
(22)“Schedule” means the schedule appended to
this Act;
(23) “services” means services, facilities and
utilities leviable to excise duty under this Act or as specified in the First
Schedule read with Chapter 98 of the Pakistan Customs Tariff, including the
services, facilities and utilities originating from Pakistan or its tariff area
or terminating in Pakistan or its tariff area;
(24) “tariff area” means area other than the
non-tariff area;
(25)“wholesale dealer” means a person who buys
or sells goods wholesale for the purpose of trade or manufacture, and includes a
broker or commission agent who, in addition to making contracts for the sale or
purchase of goods for others, stocks such goods belonging to others as an agent
for the purpose of sale; and
(26) “zero-rated” means duty of Federal excise
levied and charged at the rate of zero per cent under section 5 of this Act.
Founder: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah
Editor: Tahir Mirza