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DAWN - the Internet Edition


April 18, 2006 Tuesday Rabi-ul-Awwal 19, 1427

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Letters







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‘Don’t push Islamabad too far’
‘Course of hate’
Enlightened moderation
Karachi shutdown
Lease renewal
‘Problems of Pakistani horsemanship’
Win or lose
‘Interplay between politics and economics’
Religion and politics
Less than “holistic”
Duty free cement   
‘Shining Pakistan’
Ban on drug
Cricket selection
Flyovers vs signals  
‘The rise and fall of the CSP’



‘Don’t push Islamabad too far’


DAWN has reproduced a hard hitting opinion piece by Michael Scheuer, the former head of the CIA’s Osama bin Laden unit (April 8).The article which has been published by arrangement with the Washington Post should be read and absorbed by our politicians.               

Giving India a distinct nuclear advantage over Pakistan necessarily drives it further into seeking support from China and even Russia. Perhaps for the first time one sees in print the fact that “to date Pakistan has lost more soldiers killed and wounded than the US led coalition in Afghanistan” — and President Bush has the temerity to ask us to do more than he himself is capable of or willing to do.

There is no doubt that the Mujahideen and their successors the Taliban were a US-funded creation which Pakistan helped to set up. Unless the Afghan Pakhtuns are incorporated into the political mainstream in Afghanistan, the Karazai regime in Kabul can never extend its writ beyond Kabul itself, and there can never be peace or proper governance in that war-torn country.

To expect Pakistan to dump their old allies in the ranks of the Taliban and now to actually fight to eliminate them shows how far from the world of reality the hawks in the Bush administration have gone. Historical facts and ground realities or even geopolitical compulsions facing Pakistan seem to be of no consequence to our so-called allies in the White House.

While one can hardly agree with Michael Scheuer’s view that Pakistan is in danger of being reduced to an “indefensible sliver of territory, faced by angry warlike tribes to the west and a billion plus, nuclear-armed Indians to the East”, there can be no doubt that President Bush’s recent visit to the subcontinent has in fact created more problems and solved none, leaving it more vulnerable to instability than before. Bush has quite needlessly gone overboard in courting India to the extent of making a laughing stock of his own presidency.

For Pakistan, surviving vicissitudes is nothing new. Its geo-strategic location itself ensures its position as a kingpin in the affairs of the subcontinent and this is not likely to change in the foreseeable future.

S. ASIF MAJEED
Karachi

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‘Course of hate’


THIS is with reference to Kuldip Nayar’s article “Charioting the course of hate” (April 15) in which he forcefully argues that pluralism has deep roots in India and that India is basically tolerant.

One should not be taken in by these platitudes as they are not based on reality . India has always been a society that is deeply biased towards Muslims. Despite the fact that six decades have passed since partition, Indian Muslims are viewed with suspicion. One of the arguments that Kuldip Nayar often uses to reject Pakistan’s demand for a plebiscite in Kashmir as per UN resolutions is that it will have an ‘unsettling’ impact on the Muslims of India.

Victims of anti-Sikh riots get compensation but the victims of the Gujarat riots were left to their fate. It has now been more than four years since the genocide of Muslims took place in Gujarat but Narinder Modi who was the perpetrator of the genocide is still in power.Would any civilised and tolerant society have allowed that?

It’s like Serbia being still ruled by Milosevic and Kradzic after all the bloodshed. The RSS and its political wing BJP have been overwhelmingly voted into office by the Indian people. The reality is that in the subcontinent people are deeply divided along religious lines and this must be accepted as a perquisite for peace between Hindus and Muslims.

OSAMA MUSTAFA  
Lahore

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Enlightened moderation


THE much talked about “enlightened moderation” cannot be achieved through mere integration of opposite sexes or more liberalisation. Enlightened moderation is the by-product of progress. It is brought about through socio-economic uplift, where the middle class is in a majority and the standard of living is at par with developed nations.  

The ‘moderation’ which seems to be our president’s motto, and for which he has been getting full backing from the West, is mere whitewash. Events like the Lahore marathon, in which the main purpose was to get both the sexes to participate together, was a ridiculous step towards modernisation. The moderation which is apparent in developed countries was only brought about through education and economic progress.

What we fail to understand is that gender mixing and other related traits which we try to follow so enthusiastically are not a path to modernisation, but simply a pointless gesture that does not bring about actual progress.

What we need is a system where the human resource is utilised efficiently through a system built upon honesty, hard work and discipline. We need to concentrate more on improving our socio-economic condition and less on ‘enlightened moderation.’

In order to achieve this we need a leader who can go against the flow and bring about a change in the psychology of the nation.

MUEED QURESHI
London, UK

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Karachi shutdown


LAST week Karachi’s police force demonstrated unsurpassed planning and inventiveness. In an attempt to restrict the number of people attending the funeral of the leaders of the Sunni Tehrik and contain a volatile public, they forced petrol pumps and CNG stations throughout the city to close.

I can only sit back and wonder in awe at the high-level and creative problem-solving that our valiant police officials carry out during crisis situations. If we can’t understand the logic behind such a plan I believe it’s because we lack the common sense and intelligence that our government admirably possesses.

It is because of brilliant strategies such as these that I have so much faith and reliance in the forces. And we Pakistanis scoff at our police forces like they were nothing but slow-witted and insensitive blockheads. Not any more.

To deploy troops at petrol stations rather than shutting them down or to ensure additional security at the funeral processions would be just too silly an idea. I just can’t wait for the day when our police and our government think up of better ways to cause more difficulty and make our lives more inconvenient.

YOUSHEY ZAKIUDDIN
Karachi

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Lease renewal


APROPOS of news captioned “Deadline for lease renewal” (April 17) and “Notice: last chance for payment of dues against renewal of lease” undersigned by Syed Athar Hussain, District Officer, Land Management (II), City District Government Karachi, also published in your esteemed daily (March 21)  It is hereby brought to the notice of the authorities and all concerned that it has been submitted to district officer, land management (II), CDGK, vide inward no. 699 dated 6-4-2006 that on such plots of land whose 99-year lease period has ended, in respect of which no cases are pending with the courts and their original owners have also died stand residential apartments. One such instance is that of Shangrila Apartments, situated on 20 Civil Lines, consisting of four blocks, A, B, C and D and comprising eight floors. Each floor has two apartments so that there are 64 apartments in all.

It is therefore suggested that the lease amount may please be recovered in installments from 64 owners and or occupants of the apartments. It may be mentioned that an earlier letter dated 6-4-2003 was addressed to Syed Shahzada Ali Naqvi, district officer (Revenue) land city district government (defunct KMC Building), M A Jinnah Road, Karachi, vide inward no.1068 dated 7-4-2003, enclosing letter dated 8-5-2001 in which a similar proposal was made.

It now remains to be seen what action is taken on the above basis in which way only the lease amount can be recovered.

ABDUL WAHID OSMAN BELAL
Karachi  

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‘Problems of Pakistani horsemanship’


AYAZ Amir is at it again; praising the Iranian and Venezuelan spine and categorising Pakistan’s subservient status in dealing with the United States as shameful (April 14).  He overlooks the stark reality that both these countries, as well as India, can thumb their noses at the United States, the former two because of their oil muscle and the latter by virtue of its growing dominance in world affairs. 

However, in view of the widespread view of Pakistan as an epicentre of terrorism, which is reinforced every time a shocking tragedy like the latest one in Nishtar Park occurs, it is highly unlikely that the United States would sit idly by and let Pakistan resort to a stance of ‘neutrality’.               

Pakistan has been a client state of the United States for almost all of the 59 years that it has been an independent state.  Taking a defiant stand based on emotion is counter productive.  However, the government should take a strong stand on issues which are in the national interest, such as the Iran pipeline and relations with Afghanistan and resist all efforts at arm-twisting by the Americans.  

MASOOD HAIDER
New Jersey, USA

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Win or lose


TIME and again we have heard the skippers of Pakistan’s cricket team, past and present, say that winning and losing is part of the game. They feel that the people of Pakistan criticise them unjustly.  

I want to tell all such skippers that we don’t criticise the team for losing, but we do have the right to criticise the team if it doesn’t show a fighting sprit on the field. If even then after their best efforts a match is lost, surely winning and losing are part of the game. 

MAZHAR KUNAIN BAIG
Karachi

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‘Interplay between politics and economics’


SHAHID Javed Burki’S article “Interplay between politics and economics” (April 11) is quite instructive. The reference to Samuel Huntington’s book on the influence of economics on politics is pertinent. Policy makers in the developing world should heed the fact that rapid economic change produces tensions as one segment of society moves much faster than others, widening disparities in the distribution of wealth which poorly developed societies like ours find hard to handle.

Mr. Burki’s concern about substantial investment in real estate and speculative business in the country is quite justified as these investments have failed to create new jobs but succeeded in adding to the incomes of the rich. It has also raised the cost of living so much that it is now unimaginable for a middle class family to own even a modest house.

It is the strong taxation system of a country coupled with effective regulatory mechanism that extend the benefit of high growth down the line. Unfortunately, despite the policy of complete privatisation and introduction of new tax laws where tax-payers’ incomes as declared have been accepted without asking any question no apparatus of deterrence has been devised.

This has left businessmen and traders in a no holds barred position so far as profiteering (take for example the recent abnormal rise in the sugar and cement prices) and concealing true income is concerned. The government is ultimately left entirely dependent on indirect taxation, i.e., withholding taxes that are being paid by the consumer thereby raising the cost of goods and services.

Besides by abolishing the wealth tax, the government has already lost a considerable source of revenue. Although this tax was direct in nature, levyable only on the wealthy, their income has now further increased and with that has increased their ostentatious lifestyle.

Unless the benefits of high growth reach the lower strata of society and fiscal disparity abridged substantially between the rich and poor, the overall political situation in the country will remain unstable.

DR. ALI AKBAR M. DHAKAN
Karachi

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Religion and politics


FIVE hundred years ago the Christian world realised that religion and the state need to be separate for the general good of mankind. The renaissance and the industrial revolution soon followed and society emerged civilised and harmonious. Sadly the followers of Islam have still not been able to grasp this truth and cataclysms erupt at regular intervals in the race for power.            

Dictatorships and unrepresentative despots amongst the Muslim world use religion to perpetuate their rule and willingly give in to the religious fringe who share the spoils of power. Our case is typical where a military government hand in glove with the mullahs willingly concedes them room to drag our nation back.

How ironic that on the birthday of the most beloved Messenger of God who brought the message of enlightenment for mankind, our government allowed the mass hysteria stoked by religiosity to turn the auspicious day into an unmitigated disaster.

The reverberations of this will continue to be felt. No lessons will be learnt, the usual words of sympathy will be doled out and powerful words devoid of conviction or action will be pronounced to suffice for now till the next explosion.

JAVED KHAN
Hazara

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Less than “holistic”


AFTER each terrorist attack we hear the usual platitudes from the president and the offialdom. Nishtar Park is no exception. “Exemplary punishment” has been promised; “Full-fledged efforts to root out extremism” committed. Needless to add, all will be done in a “holistic” manner (the latter term having become omnipresent in recent pronouncements from Islamabad).

My question is simply this: does anyone in our government have the courage to implement even ONE of the death sentences passed against dozens of convicted sectarian terrorists? Only such a measure, not empty promises, will deter future perpetrators.  

MOHAMMED RAJPAR
Karachi  

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Duty free cement   


THIS is in reference to a report that our squeaky clean cabinet has allowed duty free import of cement from various countries and the government, in its infinite wisdom, will give a subsidy of Rs60 per bag.

Is this just another way to line the pockets of some cabinet ministers? There is no need for this subsidy. Imported cement from China and Korea can be retailed at maximum Rs200 per bag in Pakistan. This includes the profits margins for both the retailer and the importer.

I have done some research and the cost of good quality cement from China or Korea stands at US$33 per metric ton. This comes to about $1.65 (Pak Rs100) per bag.

MOHAMMED A. MIRZA
Dhahran, Saudi Arabia  

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‘Shining Pakistan’


HATS off to Ayaz Amir for his column “Shining and not-so-shining Pakistan” (March 31). We all know the saying “Nero fiddled while Rome burnt”. In spite of crushing poverty in the country, the elite is busy building new luxury homes with the blessings of the government and importing luxury cars to drive past the ‘katchi abadis’.

Mere criticism will not take us anywhere. Let us all who want to see a better Pakistan get together and work for the common good. That is how revolutions are born. Maybe some day the elite will join us too.

ALI HAQQANI
Karachi

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Ban on drug


THE government has banned drugs containing metamizole. Metamizole is a substitute for opium-based painkillers. The Ministry of Health has followed the American FDA’s decision to discontinue the use of metamizole-based products. Are our medical requirements now also determined by the US?    Products made from metamizole continue to be available in countries like Germany, France, India, Indonesia and Iran.

No case of any fatality from the use of metamizole-based products has been reported in Pakistan. My mother had refused to use opium-based painkillers but now she has no choice. The government should reconsider its decision in public interest.

MUHAMMAD ALTAF
Karachi

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Cricket selection


   I would like to draw the attention of the chairman of the selection committee of the Pakistan Cricket Board, Waseem Bari and the PCB Chairman Board Shaharyar Khan to a matter involving team’s selection.

The team is in dire need of a genuine fast bowler and Muhammad Irshad should be given the chance in the national team instead of including him in the Pakistan ‘A’ team.

With Shoaib Akhter facing fitness problems, Mohammad Sami out of form for the last two years, and Rao Iftikhar and Umar Gul unable to do well in Sri Lanka, the PCB should consider this suggestion seriously.

TAHIR SHAH
Lahore

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Flyovers vs signals  


HAVE city planners in Karachi thought of the perils of constructing so many flyovers and removing signals? 

Signals the world over are known to streamline traffic. Flyovers that have been constructed on roads leading to Sharea Faisal are letting traffic on to the road without intervals, as opposed to a signal-controlled traffic.

It is true that in some places flyovers are needed, for example at Guru Mandir. Signals can save us better from massive traffic jams as they break the traffic into small segments and let it at short intervals.  

SIDDIQUI
Karachi

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‘The rise and fall of the CSP’


IN an otherwise accurate article “The rise and fall of the CSP” (April 9), the adjective “famous” that the writer Anjum Niaz has used for the 10 Corps, in the context of the retired general Kiani, is perhaps not appropriate. This is because it goes against the public’s comprehension of recent national history.

IHSAN NADIEM
Lahore

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