Local election forebodings
By Hasan Akhtar
ISLAMABAD: Elections in Pakistan held at the national level are rarely without ominous forebodings. The scheduled local body polls in August and September are no exception.
They are going to be held, again, on a party-less basis. Perhaps this time, this is being done to prevent the political fever from attaining a dangerous level just about two years ahead of the national and provincial legislative elections planned for the year 2007. Politicking stretched over such a long period might be regarded as unhealthy and disruptive.
However, a new development has taken place that can upset the schedule of the local elections. Floods in almost all the major rivers sweeping through the north-west and apparently threatening the south pose the danger of displacement of a vast segment of the people in the affected areas. This may seriously hamper and interfere with the election arrangements and the election campaign of the candidates.
The campaigns are already under way, and the candidates and indeed the political parties girding up their loins for the electoral contest believe that the outcome at the grassroots will help them to train their sights and strategies for the 2007 general elections.
The apparent keen involvement at the highest echelons of the ruling PML-Q in petty party politics and the wrangling between Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and federal minister Humayun Akhtar Khan — who were close to openly falling out till the president and prime minister intervened — cast doubts on the transparency and impartiality of the polls. Such blatantly well publicized events in the media run counter to the claim that under the electoral laws, the local elections will be party-less and no political party will be allowed to back its candidates in the polls. But the old game of ganging up against rival political parties in distributing seats among favourites through behind-the-scenes activity has been openly discussed in the media. government officials, both civilian and uniformed, are reported to be under instruction fromtheir superiors to help the favoured party or parties to ensure that “undesirable” political rivals are not able to find a worthwhile foothold in the local bodies which are regarded as the grass-root-level power houses not only for local politics but the anticipated general elections. It is noteworthy that the so-called Q-League has already declared the president in uniform as its candidate for 2007 while the incumbent Prime Minister, Mr Shaukat Aziz, might also be a Q-League nominee.
Meanwhile, the government and its League have trained their guns against Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party and Nawaz Sharif’s Muslim League to ensure that they do not get significant representation in the local bodies. The threat of violence also looms, with Karachi’s ongoing nazim saying he fears for his life. And the new election commission orders that persons perceived as corrupt and even sitting members of the assemblies will be permitted to take part in the elections raises new questions. Such orders late in the day certainly cast serious doubts on the government’s intentions.

