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KHARTOUM, Aug 12: President Omar Hassan al-Bashir on Thursday accused Western nations of interfering in Sudan's troubled western Darfur region to try to exploit the country's gold and oil resources.
Sudan is under intense international pressure to rein in Arab militias, accused of looting and burning African villages, and provide security for more than 1 million people displaced by the fighting in the remote area bordering Chad.
If not, the UN Security Council in a July 30 resolution says Khartoum could face unspecified sanctions. There has also been talk of possible foreign troop intervention in Darfur.
Bashir on Thursday said Western nations, especially Britain, were inflaming the Darfur fighting to destabilize wider Sudan. "There is an agenda to seek for petrol and gold in the region," he told a women's union meeting on Darfur in Khartoum on Thursday.
"This highlife that they (the West) enjoy now is a result of the theft of the colonies and their riches and peoples," he added with specific reference to Britain, which granted Sudan independence in 1956.
Sudan's two main oil fields are in the south and Khartoum is hopeful of more oil discoveries in Africa's largest country. The budding oil-producer earns about $2 billion a year from oil output of about 300,000 barrels per day.
Chad, which adjoins the Darfur region, has in recent years begun to exploit its oil reserves and analysts say oil could also be present in that part of Sudan. Sudan and rebels from the south have agreed a plan to end 21 years of civil war affecting the south. But a fresh conflict arose in the west of the country in February last year.
Two rebel groups accused Khartoum of neglect and of arming the Arab militias known as Janjaweed to drive African farmers from their lands in a campaign of ethnic cleansing in Darfur.
The US Congress has dubbed the violence a "genocide". Sudan denies the charges saying the Janjaweed, a term derived from the Arabic for devils on horseback, are outlaws.
PEACE TALKS: The rebels said on Thursday they would attend African Union sponsored peace talks in Nigeria at the end of the month to find a political solution to the conflict the UN estimates has claimed about 50,000 lives.
But both groups expressed problems with the August 23 date. "We thought we could have been sufficiently consulted before fixing the date in particular but nevertheless we will go," said Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) spokesman Ali Trayo from Asmara, Eritrea.
Bahar Idriss Abu Garda, secretary-general of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), the other main rebel group said: "Yes, we are going to the talks, but we have some remarks about the time they decided because we have a conference in Germany at same time."
TROOPS: The African Union (AU) has deployed cease fire monitors to the region and the Netherlands is to begin airlifting more than 150 Rwandan troops to Darfur on Saturday to protect the observers.
On Thursday, the 53-member Addis Ababa-based organization said several African countries have indicated their willingness to send troops to Darfur provided they are requested by the AU.
"Tanzania, Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Senegal and Mali are among countries which have indicated their willingness to contribute troops to serve as peacekeepers under the aegis of the African Union," said Assane Ba, in charge of communication at the Peace and Security Council Department of the AU.
Rights group Human Rights Watch said atrocities like rape were still happening in Darfur, despite government promises to bring security to those displaced. -Reuters
