VIENNA, Aug 29: Former chief UN arms inspector Hans Blix felt Washington was intimidating him to produce reports that would justify military action in the run-up to the Iraq war, the head of the UN nuclear watchdog said on Friday.
In an interview on BBC television’s Hardtalk, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Mohamed ElBaradei also said he believed Iraq had not tried to revive its clandestine nuclear weapons’ programme as the United States and Britain insist.
Mr Blix and Mr ElBaradei led the hunt for Iraq’s alleged weapons’ of mass destruction for nearly four months late last year and early this year. The IAEA hunted for nuclear weapons, while Mr Blix’s UNMOVIC monitoring agency looked for chemical, biological and ballistic arms.
Asked if the administration of US President George W. Bush had tried to intimidate him to produce reports supporting their case for a war on Iraq, ElBaradei said it had not.
“I think there were probably more efforts to intimidate Hans Blix, because there were more serious concerns about chemical and biological (weapons),” he said.
“Hans complained a lot about the media campaign, some of the administration’s efforts to put pressure on him.” The Bush administration sharply criticised Mr Blix before the war for refusing to back US and British assertions about Iraq’s weapons’ programmes in his reports to the UN Security Council.
UN weapons inspectors never found the massive stockpiles of banned weapons that Britain and the US claimed President Saddam Hussein possessed. Neither have the US and British forces who took over the hunt for his arsenal after the war.
Mr ElBaradei said a lesson should be learned about the dangers of cutting short weapons’ inspections.
“If anything comes out from the war in Iraq, it’s that inspections take time and that we should not jump to conclusions, because jumping to conclusions on such a vital issue that determines war and peace is very reckless and irresponsible in my opinion,” he said.
Mr ElBaradei said that he would like to see the situation in Iraq “coming to a closure soon and put an end to that tragic situation.”
Regarding US and British insistence that Saddam had tried to revive his secret atomic weapons programme, which the IAEA says it destroyed in the 1990s, Mr ElBaradei was certain this allegation is unfounded.
“I would be very surprised if we were to discover that there was a nuclear weapons’ programme restarted in Iraq,” he said.
Mr Blix, who headed the IAEA for 16 years until 1997, retired as the director of UNMOVIC at the end of June.—Reuters
